Air Operations, Aleutians
Air Operations, Bismarcks43rd Heavy Bomb Group B-17s and 90th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack the airfields at Cape Gloucester, Gasmata, and Rabaul, and a ship at sea off Arawe, New Britain. [ | ]Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, EuropeBOMBER COMMANDEvening Ops:
Air Operations, Far EastRAF Liberators bomb the Rangoon docks. [ | ]Air Operations, New Guinea
Air Operations, PacificUS aircraft attack a large force of Japanese destroyers around Guadalcanal. 1 Japanese destroyer is sunk and 4 others badly damaged. In aerial combat during the incident, the US loses 4 torpedo planes, 4 fighters and 2 bombers, while 22 Japanese aircraft are shot down. [ | ]Air Operations, Solomons
Allied CommandEisenhower is given command of all Allied forces in North Africa. [ | ]Allied PlanningA conference of army chiefs in New Delhi, attended by Field-Marshal Sir Archibald Wavell, Field-Marshal Sir John Dill and Gen Joseph Stilwell, with the Generals Henry H. Arnold and Brehon B. Somervell, comes to an end. Decisions are taken to reoccupy Burma and then to attack the Japanese forces in China. The plan is to be submitted to Chiang Kai-shek. [ | ]
Battle of the Atlantic
Eastern FrontThe Russian advance continues on all fronts. Shcigny, 40 miles east of Kursk, is taken as is Kanevskaya, only 30 miles from the Sea of Azov to the east of Tikhorestsk. Assault troops are landed in a combined operation on the Black Sea coast in the Novorossiysk area, where they are engaged in hard fighting with units from von Kleist's Army Group A. These units are now completely isolated within a fortified line, the 'blue line', in the area between Novorossiysk and Krasnodar, between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The German 17th Army is now cut off in the Kuban and must be supplied by sea from the Crimea. SOUTHERN SECTORThe Soviet 3rd Tank Army reaches the Donets but is then halted by the newly arrived SS Leibstandarte Div. At Slavyansk, XL Panzer Corps fights to hold its poisition. In the Caucasus, the 17th Army contains Soviet amphibious landings at Novorossisk and Ozerreyka Bay. Since January 1, the Southern Front has lost 54,000 killed and missing and 47,000 wounded, the Trans-Caucasian front 12,000 killed and missing and 30,000 wounded, and the North Caucasus Front 3,000 killed and missing and 7,000 wounded.[MORE] [ | ]Germany, Home Front3 days of 'national mourning' begin to commemorate the 'Stalingrad Disaster'. All theaters, cinemas, night clubs and other nonessential businesses are closed. [ | ]GuadalcanalThe 147th Infantry advances about 1,000 yards westward to a line about 1,000 yards southeast of the Umasani against light opposition. The concentration of the 2nd Battalion, 132nd Infantry, with its artillery, transport and supplies at Titi is completed. The Japanese withdraw additional forces by sea from Cape Esperance under cover of darkness. A squadron of 1 cruiser and 22 destroyers, the usual 'Tokyo Night Express', led by Adm Tomiji Koyanagi manages to evacuate 5,000 more Japanese troops from the island. 4 ships are damaged by air attacks. Another Japanese evacuation force, 1 cruiser and 20 destroyers, come in with sufficient air cover. 65 American planes attack but the Japanese planes defend the force well. All the destroyers get through, but there is some damage to the Shiranuhi and the Maikaze. The PT boats do not come out as they had been badly mauled 2 nights previous. Night fighting is still not an American strong point and harrassment by Japanese planes over Henderson Field keeps the Cactus Air Force down. [ | ]New GuineaThe Japanese continue to retreat in the Wau area, harassed all the time by Allied aircraft. The first Allied sections to reach Mubo are decimated by the Japanese.
North AfricaIn Convoy 'Pamphlet' 30,000 battle-weary Australian troops leave Suez for home aboard the Queen Mary and 4 other liners. The Headquarters for the North African Theater of Operations (NATOUSA) is established as a separate command under Gen Eisenhower at Algiers. The ETO boundary is changed to give Spain, Italy and several of the Mediterranean islands to this command. Lt-Gen Frank M. Andrews becomes head of ETOUSA. TUNISIAThe British 8th Army has completed the conquest of Tripolitania and crosses into Tunisia, where Rommel is hastily preparing for a stand at the Mareth Line. Enemy rear guards are imposing maximum delay as the British approach Mareth.
Soviet Union, Armed ForcesStalin orders the creation of a communist-led Polish Army to be a counterweight to the Western Allied-sponsored Polish Army that is being formed in Iran. Both units are being staffed by Poles who were former prisoners of the Soviets. Because of the lace of Polish cadres left in the USSR, many of the commanders and specialists in Stalin's Polish Army will be Russian. The first unit to see combat will be the 1st Tadeusz Kosciuszko Infantry Div, commanded by Gen Berling. [ | ] |
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[February 3rd - February 5th] |