Air Operations, Aleutians6 28th Composite Bomb Group B-24s and 9 XI Fighter Command P-38s attack Kiska, and B-24s and P-38s attack Attu, where one P-38 is lost. A second mission against Kiska by 6 B-25s and 4 B-38s aborts due to bad weather. [ | ]Air Operations, Bismarcks43rd Heavy Bomb Group B-17s and 90th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s mount single-plane attacks against shipping off New Britain. [ | ]Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, Far EastUS 10th Air Force bombers raid Lashio on the Burma Road and Bangkok in a night raid. [ | ]Air Operations, New Guinea
Air Operations, SolomonsA 347th Fighter Group P-39 downs an A6M Zero and a VMF-121 F4F downs 3 A6M2-N 'Rufe' fighter-bombers, all over the airfield at Munda Point, New Georgia during the afternoon. [ | ]Air Operations, Tunisia
Battle of the AtlanticU-357 is shadowing convoy HX-219 when she is detected and attacked by HMS Hesperus, joined by HMS Vanessa. It takes 5-1/2 hours of persistend depth-charging to blow U-357 to the surface. She is then rammed by Vanessa and again by Hesperus before sinking.
Eastern FrontVon Manstein's forces are in full retreat south of the Don and the Soviet advance nears Kotelnikovo. A special Moscow communiqué announces important gains for the Red Army in the Middle Don sector. Soviet troops have advanced to within 105 miles of Rostov.
Badanov's XXIV Tank Corps is isolated at Tatsinskaya as the 11th and 6th Panzer Divisions take up strong positions around the town and airfield. As a sign of the corps's achievement, Stalin redesignates it the II Guards Tank Corps. Southwest Front is instructed to make every effort to prevent Badanov's destruction. Paulus radios Hitler following the latest delivery of supplies from the Luftwaffe. Only 70 tons of supplies are flown into the pocket of the 350-ton minimum the Luftwaffe promised. Hitler merely replies that 6th Army is to fight to the last man. The LVII Panzer Corps falls back to Kotelnikovo, closely pursued by the 2nd Guards and 51st Armies. Hoth has lost another 8,000 men during the retreat, leaving him with 15,000 effectives, half his original strength. [ | ]France, PoliticsGen Giraud is chosen as French high commissioner for French North Africa. Darlan's assassin is executed. [ | ]French SomalilandFree French units which recently crossed over to the Allied camp enter the French colony from British Somaliland and capture two railway bridges on the line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa without opposition. []GuadalcanalAdvance elements of the 2nd Marine Air Wing, which is to relieve the 1st Marine Air Wing, arrive at Henderson Field. After artillery and air preparation, at 1030 the 3rd Battalion renews its attack south. K Company advances on the right (west), I Company on the left (east). L Company is in reserve on Hill 31. The 1st Battalion, less C Company, covers the 3rd Battalion's left flank, while C Company covers the 1st Battalion's rear from Hills 29 and 30. The 3rd Battalion reaches the line they advanced to the previous day before heavy machine-gun fire halts them again. One machine-gun position is knocked out by men from K Company. B Company, attempting to locate the enemy's east flank, is also halted by machine-gun fire. At 1600 the troops dig in along the south edge of Hill 31. K Company is on the right, I and B Companies are the center and A Company, the left flank. The 3rd Battalion casualties for the day are 5 killed and 12 wounded. The Gifu line is still intact, but the 132nd now holds a line between the Gifu and Hill 31, from which the enemy can no longer observe the Lunga area. [ | ]New GuineaJapanese aircraft from Rabaul raid Dobodura but are soon driven off by Allied aircraft. During the night American and Australian reinforcements and tanks are landed at Oro Bay. The Allies make very little progress in an attempt to cut in two the troops deployed by the Japanese in the Buna area.
PacificThe Japanese merchant cargo ship Teifuku Maru (5198t) sinks on a mine laid by the US submarine Trigger (SS-237) 4 miles northeast of Inubosaki, Japan. [ | ] |
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[December 25th - December 27th] |