Chronology of World War II

October 1943

Saturday, October 9


Air Operations, Aleutians

12 Japanese Navy bombers based in the Kurile Islands attack Attu.

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Air Operations, CBI

CHINA
  • 4 11th Medium Bomb Squadron B-25s attack shipping between Amoy and Quemoy Island.
  • 14th Air Force P-40 fighter-bombers attack a barracks and fuel dump at Mangshih.
  • 1 B-25 crashes into a hill and 1 P-40 is downed by ground fire.
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Air Operations, East Indies

380th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack Makassar, Celebes.

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Air Operations, Europe

The 8th Air Force raids Gdynia.

RAF BOMBER COMMAND
Evening Ops:
  • 6 Mosquitos attack Berlin without a loss.
US 8th AIR FORCE
FRANCE:

2 B-17s from the 422nd Heavy Bomb Squadron drop more than 266,000 leaflets over Rennes between 0005 and 0111 hours.

GERMANY:
  • 106 1st Bomb Division B-17s attack an aircraft-industry factory at Anklam with about 185 tons of bombs about 1145 hours.
  • 23 2nd Bomb Division B-24s attack the Danzig U-boat yards with 50 tons of bombs at 1305 hours.
  • 18 2nd Bomb Division B-24s attack the Gdynia port area (secondary) with 36 tons of bombs.
  • A total of 109 1st and 3rd Bomb Division B-17s attack the Gdynia port area with 272 tons of bombs between 1304 and 1324 hours.
  • 96 3rd Bomb Division B-17s attack aircraft-industry targets at Marienburg with 218 tons of bombs between 1253 and 1302 hours.
    • 18 B-17s from the Anklam force and 6 from the Gdynia force are lost
NETHERLANDS:

66 B-26s of the 3rd Medium Bomb Wing's 323rd and 387th Medium Bomb Groups attack the Woensdrecht Airdrome with 98 tons of bombs between 1516 and 1526 hours.

US 12th AIR FORCE
GREECE:
  • XII Bomber Command B-17s attack airdromes at Athens, Larissa, and Salonika.
  • B-24s attack the Kastelli/Pediada Airdrome in Crete.
ITALY:
    NATAF aircraft attack a German Army headquarters at Palata, roads and railroads north of Napoles, gun emplacements near Capua, and road traffic around Montenero and Termoli.
  • XII Bomber Command B-17s attack the Argos Airdrome.
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Air Operations, New Guinea

3rd Light Bomb Group A-20s and RAAF aircraft attack Japanese Army defenses at Finschhafen and Sattelberg.

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Air Operations, Solomons

  • 42nd Medium Bomb Group B-25s and XIII Fighter Command P-40s attack barges and troops in western Choiseul.
  • Airsols F4Us and P-39s attack a radar station and gun emplacements on Poporang Island.
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Eastern Front

The North Caucasus Front of Gen Ivan E. Petrov wipes out all remaining resistance by the Germans in the Taman peninsula, between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Petrov's forces complete the occupation of the Kuban, but most of 17th Army is to be sent to join the right of the German line to the south of Zaporozhye and will, in fact, be too late to move out of the Crimea when the front around Melitopol is broken in the next few days.

SOUTHERN SECTOR

The long and bitter campaign in the Kuban ends as the 17th army withdraws to the Crimea. Hitler now detaches 8 divisions from the 17th Army, distributing them to more needy sectors to the north. The fighting in the peninsula has cost the North Caucasus Front 13,900 killed and missing and 50,000 wounded.

The South Front unleashes a massive arty barrage upon the 6th Army, followed by an infantry and armored attack. Hollidt's forces put up fierce resistance, bringing the initial Soviet attack to a halt. However, with numbers on their side, the South Front repeat its attacks.

The German positions at Melitopol and the Nogaisk Steppe are the final defense line before the Dniepr River. If they fall, the subsequent retreat would leavd the 17th Army isolated in the Crimea. Having just escaped from one pocket the 17th seems about to become hemmed into another.

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Mediterranean

  • Stukas sink the British destroyer Panther with the loss of 36 of her crew and severely damage the cruiser Carlisle in the Scarpanto Strait.
  • The US destroyer Buck (DD-420) is sunk by a submarine torpedo in the Italian area.
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Pacific

  • The US submarine Rasher (SS-269) sinks the Japanese army cargo ship Kogane Maru (3132t) 28 miles from Ambon.
  • The US submarine Wahoo (SS-238) sinks the Japanese cargo ship Kanko Maru (2995t) off Oga Peninsula.
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Scenes from October 9, 1943

B-17F over Marienburg, Germany


B-17F over Marienburg, Germany

Bombing of Marienburg, Germany


Bombing of Marienburg, Germany

9th FS P-38 Lightning Flightline


9th FS P-38 Lightning Flightline

Air Attack on Japanese Base on Bougainville


Air Attack on Japanese Base on Bougainville

[October 8th - October 10th]