Chronology of World War II

February 1945

Sunday, February 18th


Air Operations, CBI

BURMA
  • 12 10th Air Force B-25s attack bridges at 2 locations.
  • More than 100 10th Air Force fighter-bombers attack troops, motor vehicles, supplies, and targets of opportunity across Japanese-occupied Burma.
  • More than 30 fighter-bombers support Allied ground forces around Mongmit, Myitson, and Nabu.
CHINA
  • 4 308th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack shipping in the South China Sea.
  • 25 14th Air Force fighter-bombers attack rail facilities at Sinyang, the rail line at Pinghan, and targets of opportunity around Chiuchiang, Hsuchang, Lohochai, and Nanking.
  • A 51st Fighter Group P-51 downs a Ki-44 'Tojo' fighter near Fukow at 1050 hours.
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Air Operations, Carolines

35 313th Very Heavy Bomb Wing B-29s attack the Truk Atoll.

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Air Operations, East Indies

  • XIII Bomber Command B-24s attack supply dumps and Japanese Army ground troops on Borneo.
  • FEAF B-24s attack the airfield at Labuan.
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Air Operations, Europe

RAF BOMBER COMMAND
Daylight Ops:
  • 160 Lancasters of No. 3 Group return to Wesel to carry out a G-H attack through cloud.
    • There are no losses.
Evening Ops:
Minor Ops:
  • 32 Mosquitos are sent to Mannheim, 6 each to Berlin and Bremen, and 3 on 'siren tours' of various towns in central Germany, 21 Lancasters and 4 Halifaxes lay mines in the German Bight, and there are 18 Mosquito patrols and 34 RCM sorties.
    • 2 mine-laying Lancasters are lost.
US 9th AIR FORCE
GERMANY:
  • At the start of an air offensive to isolate the Ruhr region in anticipation of a major US Army ground offensive, approximately 60 9th Air Division B-26s attack a rail bridge and several targets of opportunity.
US 12th AIR FORCE
ITALY:
  • Nearly all the 12th Air Force B-25s dispatched on various missions abort due to bad weather, but one small attack is completed against a rail bridge at Ala.
  • Fewer than 100 effective XXII TAC P-47s sorties are completed against rail bridges and ammo dumps in the Po River valley.
US 15th AIR FORCE
AUSTRIA:
  • 160 15th Air Force B-17s attack a synthetic-fuel plant and rail facilities at Linz, but 290 B-24s bound for targets in Austria are recalled because of bad weather.
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Air Operations, Formosa

  • In the heaviest strikes so far in the Formosa air interdiction campaign, 22nd, 43rd, 90th, and 380th Heavy Bomb group B-24s and V Fighter Command P-38s attack the airfields at Okayama, Takao, and Toshien.
  • 15 B-24s attack stores of toxic gas at Hozan.
  • 24 38th Medium Bomb Group B-25s mount a low-level attack against warehouses and barracks at Koshun.
  • Fighter-bombers attack communications targets and targets of opportunity throughout the island.
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Air Operations, Philippines

  • V Bomber Command B-25s and V Fighter Command fighter-bombers support US 6th Army ground forces on Luzon.
  • In a maneuver described as a “rolling air barrage,” 48 V Bomber Command B-25s and 60 V Fighter Command fighter-bombers support a US Army infantry regiment’s final attack on the Bataan Peninsula.
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Air Operations, Volcano Islands

  • Due to bad weather, Task Group 52.2 is able to mount only 28 effective sorties against beach defenses on Iwo Jima, and Task Force 58 arrives from Japanese waters too late in the day to mount attacks. Also, 36 VII Bomber Command B-24s are recalled to their base. Nevertheless, carrier aircraft from Task Group 58.4 are able to attack Chichi Jima in the Bonin Islands.
  • At 2130 hours, in the only incident of its kind during the pre-invasion bombardment phase, several Japanese Navy bombers attack and damage a US Navy troop transport, a minesweeper, and a salvage tug. 2 men are killed and 31 are wounded aboard the transport, 5 men are killed and 9 are wounded aboard the minesweeper, and 42 men are killed and 29 are wounded aboard the tug.
  • In Task Force 58’s only fighter action of the day, a VF-30 F6F downs a Ki-45 'Nick' fighter at sea 50 miles from Task Force 58 at 1120 hours.
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Baltic

U-2344 is sunk following a collision with U-2336, the exact circumstances of which are unknown.

U-2344

ClassType XXIII
CO Oberleutnant zur See Erich Hermann Ellerlage
Location Baltic, off Heiligenhaven
Cause Collision
Casualties 11
Survivors 10
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Bonin Islands

While most of TF 58 is replenishing, one group of 4 carriers commanded by Adm Arthur W. Radford attacks Haha Jima and Chichi Jima.

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Burma

Fighting continues near the British 36th Div's bridgehead across the Shweli River. Japanese pressure is still strong.

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Eastern Front

In Yugoslavia, the troops of Army Group E are compelled to withdraw 3 miles from Mostar.

In the area between Lake Velencei and Lake Balaton, in Hungary, 3 German infantry divisions, supported by 2 SS Panzer divisions, attack the positions of the 3rd Ukraine Front near the Danube. In the central sector, the Russians continue to strengthen their positions on the Oder. The Germans claim that the Russian troops encircling Poznan are suffering heavy losses.

Marshal Ivan D. Chernyakhovsky, commander of 3rd Belorussian Front, dies of wounds received some days before in a battle outside Königsberg. He was 39. He was one of the youngest and best general in the Red Army Troops under his command fought at Kursk, captured Minsk, Vilna, and Kaunas, and battled their way into East Prussia. In his honor, the name of the town of Insterburg is changed to Chernyakhovsk. 2 days later, command of the Front is given to Alexandr Vasilevsky.

POLAND

The 11th SS Panzer Army has been halted at Stargard. On the Bobr River the Grossdeutschland and XXIV Panzer Corps continue to fight the Soviet 3rd Guards Tank, 4th Tank and 52nd Armies.

HUNGARY

The I SS Panzer Corps pushes the 7th Guards Army back across the Hron River.[MORE]

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Italy

There are new attacks by IV Corps of 5th Army in the area of the front just west of the Bologna-Pistoia road.

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Kuriles

An American cruiser and destroyer force shells Kuraba Zaki again.

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Pacific

  • Two US ships in the Iwo Jima area are damaged by Japanese bombers: the light minelayer Gamble (DM-15) and the high-speed transport Blessman (APD-48).
  • The US destroyer Dortch (DD-670) sinks the Japanese auxiliary submarine chaser Ayukawa Maru northwest of Iwo Jima, but is damaged by gunfire in the encounter.
  • Japanese guard boats No.35 Nanshin Maru, No.3 Kyowa Maru and No.5 Fukuichi Maru are sunk by US destroyers Barton (DD-722) and Ingraham (DD-694) west of Torishima and south of Honshu.
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Philippines

On Luzon there is still fighting in Manila, and the occupation of the Bataan peninsula goes ahead.

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Western Front

The British XXX Corps, Canadian 1st Army, begins the offensive against the town of Goch with 3 divisions, the 15th from the north, the 51st from the northwest and the 43rd from the east.

In the US 3rd Army sector the VIII Corps resumes the offensive, attacking southward toward the XII Corps across the defenses of the Siegfried Line, in the area of Prüm. Meanwhile the XII Corps opens an offensive toward the Prüm, while units of the 26th Div, XX Corps, further consolidate the positions in the Saarlautern bridgehead, repulsing a series of counterattacks by Gen Brandenberger's German 7th Army.

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Images from February 18, 1945

Self-propelled 75-mm Gun


Self-propelled 75-mm Gun

M4A3E8 Sherman Tank


M4A3E8 Sherman Tank

British Gunners Manning a Bofors Anti-aircraft Gun


British Gunners Manning a Bofors Anti-aircraft Gun

British M4 Sherman Tank


British M4 Sherman Tank

A 37th Division Mortar Squad in Action


A 37th Division Mortar Squad in Action

A Sailor Preacher Leads Hymn Singing


A Sailor Preacher Leads Hymn Singing

A Scene on the Road to Kalemyo


A Scene on the Road to Kalemyo

Sleeping in an Appennine Snowbank


Sleeping in an Appennine Snowbank

[February 17th - February 19th]