Air Operations, EuropeRAF BOMBER COMMANDEvening Ops:
Air Operations, New Guinea1 V Bomber Command B-24 attacks Japanese Army ground troops at MacDonald’s Junction. [ | ]Air Operations, Pacific
Air Operations, Solomons
Battle of the AtlanticAircraft (VC-13) from the US escort carrier Core (CVE-13) sink the German submarine U-67 in the mid-Atlantic area. [ | ]Diplomatic RelationsRoosevelt and Churchill issue a special joint statement calling for an Italian surrender and suggest to the Italian people that they get rid of Mussolini, 'If you continue to tolerate the Fascist regime, which serves the evil power of the Nazis, you must suffer the consequences of your choice. . . . We are determined to destroy the false leaders and their doctrines which have brought Italy to her present position.' They conclude that Italians will have to decide whether to 'die for Mussolini and Hitler--or live for Italy and for civilization.' In Italy some of the Fascist politicians are beginning to plot to accomplish exactly what is proposed, getting rid of Mussolini. [ | ]
Eastern FrontIn the Kursk salient sector the Germans withdraw as they try to hold the powerful Russian thrust. Hitler justifies the abandonment of Operation CITADEL by the possible need to send substantial forces to deal with the situation in Italy. In the Kuban the Russians are preparing an offensive to liquidate the enemy bridgehead between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
In the Orel salient the 9th Army comes under heavy attack by the West, Bryansk and Central Fronts but prevent any penetration of the line. [ | ]Kurile IslandsA US submarine shells Matsuwa Island. The group of islands is already within range of American bomber based in the Aleutians. []Mediterranean
New GuineaThe Battle of Mount Tambu begins and will continue until August 19 as the Australians, advancing from Wau, capture a Japanese stronghold near Salamaua. [ | ]SicilyThe American 3rd Div attacks Agrigento and Porto Empedocle while the 2nd Arm Div is sent against Palermo. The Canadian 1st Div takes Caltagirone and advances on Piazza Armerina against strong resistance led by units of the German 15th Pzr Div. South of Catania, where the British divisions are operating, men of the Durham brigade supported by artillery and armored cars try to capture Ponte Primasole on the Simeto River and establish a bridgehead on the opposite bank. The operation is defeated by the quick reaction of the German parachute battalion defending the bridge, but during the night units of the brigade succeed in crossing the stream. At dawn a certain number of tanks and anti-tank guns are also able to cross the bridge as the Germans retire. [ | ]SolomonsIn New Georgia the US 172nd Inf Regt gradually extends the Laiana beachhead; the 169th takes a hit but is still exposed to strong Japanese pressure. [ | ]Trobriand IslandsThe airfield constructed on Woodlark Island becomes operational. [] |
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[July 15th - July 17th] |