Air Operations, Carolines
Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, East IndiesV Bomber Command B-24s attack Namlea (Boeroe) and Tobelo Island in the Molucca Islands. [ | ]Air Operations, Europe142 Russian planes attack U-boats and shipping at Constanta. Allied planes begin dropping limited supplies to the Polish Home Army in Warsaw. RAF BOMBER COMMANDDaylight Ops:
Air Operations, Japan
Air Operations, New Guinea
Air Operations, PhilippinesWhile 17th Reconnaissance Squadron B-25s photograph the area, 345th Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack two villages on Talaud Island in the Sunda Islands. Also 5th Air Force F-5s begin photographing Japanese installations on Mindanao. [ | ]Baltic SeaThe Prinz Eugen bombards the Russian positions on the Gulf of Riga. [ | ]Battle of the AtlanticThe German submarine U-1229 is sunk by aircraft (VC-42) from the US escort carrier Bogue in the North Atlantic area. [ | ]Burma-ChinaOn the Salween front, the Chinese blow up the Japanese fortifications at Sung Shan with mines, and after a bloody assault with flame-throwers and with bayonets, succeed at last in seizing the positions. [ | ]Eastern FrontAfter a fierce artillery preparation during the night a major Soviet offensive begins in the south with two main attacks near Jassy and Tiraspol. It is a massive undertaking involving 939,000 Red Army troops, 1,400 tanks and 1,700 aircraft. Malinovsky's 2nd Ukraine Front advance south around Jassy and Tolbukhin's 3rd Ukraine Front southwest from Tiraspol. Their attacks fall on the 3rd and 4th Rumanian Armies and the German 6th Army which in fact contains many Rumanian troops. At the same time the Rumanians turn on the Germans, seizing the bridges over the Danube and Prut Rivers, effectively trapping 16 German divisions. These forces are all part of Gen Freissner's Army Group South Ukraine. In the north in Latvia the Russian attacks also continue fiercely. The fire of the German heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen helps beat off one important Russian advance near Riga. ROMANIAThe Soviet Jassy-Kishinev Offensive begins. The 2nd Ukrainian Front launches a devastating assault on the Romanian 4th Army, the IV and VI Corps being shattered. The Soviet 52nd Army crashes into the junction between the German IV and Romanian IV Corps at Jassy, while the 27th Army pummels the Romanian VI Corps. Soon the Romanians are fleeing and the Soviet 53rd Army is inside Jassy. The 3rd Ukrainian Front enjoys similar success. XXX and XXIX Corps are attacke by the Soviet 37th, 46th and 57th Armies and, following heavy fighting are put to flight. The Soviet 5th Shock Army attacks LII Corps at Kishinev as an assault by the 13th Panzer Div fails.[MORE] [ | ]France, PoliticsPétain is arrested by the Germans in Vichy for refusing to leave to go to an area safe from the Allied advance. Gen de Gaulle is in France and the FFI (resistance) forces claim to control eight departments. [ | ]Germany, Home FrontTo commemorate the attempt on his life at the Wolf's Lair at Rastenburg on July 20, 1944, and his escape, Hitler introduces a special Wound Badge, which he awards to 24 recipients, or dependents in the case of the dead. He declines to award himself one of these medals. The Recipients are: Wilhelm Keitel, Alfred Jodl, Walter Warlimont, Jesko von Puttkamer, Heinz Assmann, Nicolaus von Below, Hans-Erich Voss, Otto, Günsche, Hermann Fegelein, Adolf Heusinger, G. Borgman, Karl Bodenschatz, Walter Buhle, Walter Scherff, Gunter Korten, Heinz Brant, Berger (a Civilian), Rudolf Schmundt, von John, G. Büchs, Hagan, Welzenegger, Walter Hewell and von Schimanski. [ | ]New GuineaGen Walter Krueger announces that the fighting on Biak has come to an end. The Japanese have lost 4,700 dead and 220 prisoners. The Americans have had 2,555 casualties. [ | ]Northern FranceThe last units of the German 5th Panzer and 7th Armies which are to escape the Falaise pocket do so during the night by passing through the Allied lines around Chambois and St Lambert. 70 or 80 miles to the east troops of the 79th Div of Patton's XV Corps take crossings of the Seine at Mantes Grassicourt, 30 miles west of Paris. Farther up the river beyond Paris, XX Corps units reach the outskirts of Fontainebleau. The Americans also reach the Seine south of Paris, where the 7th Arm Div and the 5th of XX Coprs try to establish a bridgehead over the river at Melun and Montereau. [ | ]Occupied FranceResistance forces capture Toulouse and set fire to the Paix oil refinery at Douai. [ | ]Occupied PolandThe Home Army in Warsaw attacks from Zoliborz and the Old Town, but incurs heavy losses while doing so. [ | ]Southern FranceThe 3rd Div of the US VI Corps reaches the outskirts of Aix-en-Provence. The French troops of the II Corps continue their advance toward Toulon and Marseilles. [ | ]Images from August 20, 1944
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[August 19th - August 21st] |