Chronology of World War II

August 1944

Wednesday, August 16


Air Operations, Bonin Islands

30th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack Chichi Jima.

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Air Operations, Carolines

During the night, 868th Heavy Bomb Squadron SB-24s are prevented by bad weather from attacking Japanese airfields and defenses in the Palau Islands.

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Air Operations, CBI

BURMA
  • 16 10th Air Force B-25s attack Indaw.
  • 37 10th Air Force P-40s and P-51s attack ground positions and artillery positions in the Pinbaw area.
  • 20 P-51s attack airfields at Anisakan, Lashio, Nawnghkio, Onbauk, and Shwebo.
  • 19 P-47s and P-51s attack an ammunition dump at Pegu (Thailand), a bridge near Bhamo, the rail line between Hopin and Naba, and targets of opportunity at Katha.
  • 14th Air Force P-40s attack the Hsenwi area.
  • 18 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack the Wanling area.
CHINA
  • 12 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack Chaling and warehouses at Sangtan.
  • 90 P-40s and P-51s attack numerous targets on the Salween River front and the Yangtze River and Tungting Lake regions.
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Air Operations, East Indies

  • V Bomber Command B-24s and B-25s attack the Lolobata and Miti airfields on Halmahera and other targets in the Molucca Islands.
  • B-25s sink a vessel in the Sunda Islands.
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Air Operations, Europe

For the first time Me-163 rocket fighters intercept B-17s near Leuna, Germany, but there are no casualties.

RAF BOMBER COMMAND
Daylight Ops:
  • 25 Lancasters and 1 Mosquito of No. 5 Group are sent to attack the U-boat pens at La Pallice. The target is covered in cloud and only 3 aircraft drop their bombs. 1 Wellington flies an RCM sortie.
    • There are no losses.
Evening Ops:
  • ;461 Lancasters are sent to hit the port and industrial areas of Stettin. It is claimed to be an accurate attack with much damage to the port and industrial areas.
    • 5 Lancasters are lost.
  • 348 aircraft including 195 Lancasters, 144 Halifaxes and 9 Mosquitos are sent to Kiel. The raid is only partially successful.
    • 3 Halifaxes and 2 Lancasters are slost.
Other Ops:
  • Support and 145 planes from training units make a diversionary sweep over the North Sea, 23 Mosquitos are sent to Berlin, 5 to the airfield at Deelen, and 3 each to Dortmund, Kamen and Sterkrade, 89 aircraft lay mines in the Baltic and in Kiel Bay and 4 in the Gironde River, and there are 47 Mosquito patrols and 33 RCM and 24 OTU sorties.
    • 3 Halifaxes are lost laying mines in Kiel Bay, 2 Lancasters off Swinemünde and 1 OTU Wellington.
US 8th AIR FORCE
GERMANY:
  • A total of 976 8th Air Force B-17s and B-24s attack numerous aircraft factories, oil-industry targets, and several airdromes in central Germany.
    • 23 heavy bombers are lost
  • Escort for the heavy bombers is provided by 612 VIII Fighter Command fighters. 8th Air Force escort pilots down 33 Luftwaffe fighters, including 2 Me-163 rocket fighers, between 0945 and 1100 hours.
    • 3 fighters are lost with their pilots
US 9th AIR FORCE
FRANCE:
  • Approximately 130 IX Bomber Command B-26s and A-20s attack five rail bridges and an ammo dump.
  • IX TAC fighter pilots down 16 FW-190s over France during the afternoon and early evening. 14 are downed in a single action near Maintenon at 1640 hours by P-51 pilots of the 354th Fighter Group's 353rd Fighter Squadron.
US 12th AIR FORCE
FRANCE:
  • In southern France, XII TAC A-20s and P-47s mount 1,250 direct-support sorties over the DRAGOON invasion area.
  • During the night, XII TAC A-20s attack motor vehicles in southern France.
US 15th AIR FORCE
FRANCE:
  • 15th Air Force B-17s and B-24s conduct numerous attacks on rail and highway bridges throughout southern France, especially in the Rhone River valley.
  • MATAF C-47s, with a strong 15th Air Force P-51 escort, drop supplies to Allied troops in the DRAGOON invasion area.
GERMANY:
  • 89 15th Air Force B-24s attack a chemical plant at Friedrichshafen.
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Air Operations, New Guinea

  • V Bomber Command A-20s support Allied ground forces around Maffin Bay.
  • V Fighter Command P-39s attack the airfield at Ransiki, Moemi, Waren, and Japanese Army troops and positions between Manokwari and Windissi.
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Burma

All organized Japanese resistance ends along the Burma-India border.

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Diplomatic Relations

In a note to Britain, the Soviet Government condemns the Warsaw Rising as 'a reckless, appalling adventure' and declares that the Soviet High Command 'must dissociate itself' from same.

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Eastern Front

The Russian attacks reach Ossow only seven miles northeast of Warsaw but they are pushed back by a German counterattack.

NORTHERN SECTOR

The XXXIX and XL Panzer Corps attack north od Siauliai, joining the attack force already in action south of Dobele. Reinhardt had wanted to attack closer to Riga but Hitler orders the attack from the Siauliai area.

GERMAN COMMAND

Reinhardt is appointed to command Army Group North and Harpe Army Group North Ukraine. Raus takes over the 3rd Panzer Army and Heinrici the 1st Panzer.

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Mediterranean

Two US torpedo boats, PT-202 and PT-218, are both victims of mines in the Southern France area.

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Northern France

Canadian troops from II Corps enter the ruins of Falaise and a bitter battle develops, but the German force was pulling out before the trap could be entirely closed. To their right Polish units of British I Corps begin to move west over the Dives River. To the south Chartres falls to the advance of US XX Corps as the XV Corps reaches Dreux.

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Occupied France

The Resistance take control of large parts of central and southern France.

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Pacific

The US submarine Croaker (SS-246) sinks the Japanese auxiliary minesweeper Taito Maru (4467t) west of Korea.

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Southern France

While units of the American VI Corps under Gen Lucian Truscott consolidate the beachhead in Provence, Gen Jean De Lattre de Tassigny's French II Corps passes through the American units to lead the advance.

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Images from August 16, 1944

Captured German Panzerkampfwagen V Panther Ausf G


Captured German <i>Panzerkampfwagen V Panther Ausf G</i>

Soviet Soldiers in Jelgava, Latvia


Soviet Soldiers in Jelgava, Latvia

Testing Portable Water Filter


Testing Portable Water Filter

Soldiers of the Free French Forces


Soldiers of the Free French Forces

Artillery in Action in Normandy


Artillery in Action in Normandy

An M4 of 743rd Tank Battalion


An M4 of 743rd Tank Battalion

Central Square of Falaise


Central Square of Falaise

Polish Tank Crew of the 1st Armored Division


Polish Tank Crew of the 1st Armored Division

German POWs in Kiev


German POWs in Kiev

German Prisoners in Le Muy, France


German Prisoners in Le Muy, France

Assessing the Damage to an M4 Sherman


Assessing the Damage to an M4 Sherman

Warsaw in Flames 1944


Warsaw in Flames 1944

[August 15th - August 17th]