Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, East Indies307th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack targets in northern Borneo. [ | ]Air Operations, EuropeRAF BOMBER COMMANDDaylight Ops:
Air Operations, FormosaDespite bad weather that forces them to high altitude, 70 radar-guided B-24s from all 4 V Bomber Command heavy bomber groups attack the Taichu, Tainan, and Toyohara airfields and the town area at Shinchiku with 500-pound bombs. [ | ]Air Operations, Japan2 28th Composite Bomb Group B-24s photograph and attack several targets in the Kurile Islands. [ | ]Air Operations, Philippines
BurmaFierce fighting continues in Mandalay, where the Japanese still hold some positions, and at Meiktila, where the British and Indians are defending themselves against Japanese counterattacks. The British 2nd Div takes Ava Fort, on the bend of the Irrawaddy south of Mandalay. Units of the Chinese 6th Army take Hsipaw on the Burma Road, 50 miles southwest of Lashio. The Chinese 1st Army is still trying to advance along the road from Lashio to clear it of Japanese roadblocks. [ | ]Eastern FrontThe Führer authorizes the evacuation of the Donij-Miholjac bridgehead over the Drava. The 3rd Ukraine Front, on the offensive in Hungary, makes progress between Lake Vencei and Lake Balaton. HUNGARYThe commitment of the Soviet 46th Army (100,000 troops) to the Vienna Offensive shatters the Hungary 3rd Army. The 6th SS Panzer Army is also struggling to hold off the 26th ane 27th Armies. To the south, Army Group E abandons its bridgeheads on the Drava.[MORE] [ | ]English ChannelU-878 sinks the Canadian minesweeper Guysborough off Ushant with the loss of 51 of her crew. 37 survivors are rescued by the British frigates Inglis and Loring. []Iwo JimaThe last Japanese units still resisting are confined within an area about 200 to 500 yeards wide and 625 yards deep. [ | ]PacificThe US submarine Spot (SS-413) is damaged by naval gunire off Formosa. [ | ]PhilippinesOn Luzon the Americans continue their attacks on the Shimbu line, east of Manila. Powerful Japanese counterattacks force the US 1st Inf to withdraw in the San Isidro area. On Mindanao Japanese resistance is mainly concentrated in the area of Masilay and Pasananca. [ | ]Western FrontThe US 1st Div, VII Corps, US 1st Army, opens its offensive on the east bank of the Rhine toward the Sieg River. Meanwhile, after the Americans have been able to take thousands of tanks, trucks and guns across it, the Ludendorff bridge at Remagen suddenly collapses the combined strain of bomb damage and heavy use. US Army engineers, however, have built several other bridges nearby and the advance over the Rhine continues. The 9th and 99th Divs, III Corps, reach their objectives, the former cutting the railway line near Windhagen, the latter reaching the Wied. Eisenhower calls on civilians in Frankfurt and Mannheim to evacuate the cities. Units of the 87th Div, VIII Corps, US 3rd Army, succeed in crossing the Moselle near Guels and then opening an offensive in the direction of Koblenz. In the XII Corps sector the 90th Div reaches Boppard and St Goar, while the 4th Arm Div and 89th Div expand their bridgehead on the Nahe and at Bullay. The Nahe is also crossed at Turkismuhle, by the 10th Arm Div, XX Corps, and while the 94th Div takes Birkenfeld, its final objective, the 80th establishes a bridgehead over the Prims in the Krettnich area. The 65th Div is preparing to break out of the Saarlautern brudgehead. Some of its units cross the Saar River in the vicinity of Menningen and take the heights south of Merzig in readiness for the offensive against Dillingen. At Lunéville, near the US 7th Army's headquarters, Eisenhower meets Gen Patton to discuss co-ordination between the 3rd and 7th Armies for the offensive planned for the end of March. Meanwhile, in the 7th Army sector, the XXI, XV and VI Corps continue their offensive aimed at breaching the Siegfried Line, Operation UNDERTONE, and liberating the Saar-Palatinate triangle. Field Marshal Kesselring issues a somewhat ambiguous directive which, while ordering 'the maintenance of present positions', adds the 'encirclement, and with it the annihilation of most of the troops' is to be avoided. Hitler's orders against retreat are thus not directly contradicted, but Gen Paul Hausser, Commander of Army Group G considers this directive is enough to justify the withdrawal of his 2 most seriously threatened formations, and he orders the retirement of the divisions of the 7th and 1st Armies from the most western positions in the Siegfried Line. [ | ]Images from March 17, 1945
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[March 16th - March 18th] |