Chronology of World War II

May 1945

Sunday, May 6th


Air Operations, CBI

CHINA
  • 3 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s and 4 14th Air Force P-51s attack a bridge near Hsihhsiassuchi.
  • 111 fighter-bombers, in flights of 2 to 4 aircraft, attack numerous targets across southern and eastern China.
FRENCH INDOCHINA
  • V Bomber Command B-25s attack warehouses at Dong Hoi.
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Air Operations, East Indies

  • FEAF B-24s attack the Keningau and Kudat airfields on Borneo and Limboeng on Celebes.
  • 42nd Medium Bomb Group B-25s support Australian Army ground forces on Tarakan Island.
  • XIII Fighter Command P-38s attack the Labuan airfield and the Ranau airfield on Borneo.
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Air Operations, Europe

US 9th AIR FORCE
GERMANY:
  • 9th Air Force P-47s fly 'demonstration' missions over the region around Klotze.
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Air Operations, Formosa

  • Weathered out of the Matsuyama airfield, 9 V Bomber Command B-24s attack Taihoku with the aid of radar, and other B-24s attack Kiirun, Koshun, and Taito.
  • 23 22nd Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack port facilities and warehouses at Kiirun.
  • 53 38th and 345th Medium Bomb group B-25s attack the town area at Mato.
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Air Operations, Philippines

  • V Bomber Command A-20s and V Fighter Command fighter-bombers mount numerous missions in support of US 6th Army ground forces on Luzon.
  • XIII Fighter Command fighter-bombers support US 8th Army ground forces on Panay.
  • 1st Marine Aircraft Wing PBJs, SBDs, and F4Us support the US X Corps on Mindanao.
  • US Army artillery and 5th Air Force aircraft break up a major Japanes counterattack on Luzon before it can begin.
  • US 6th Army ground forces open their final assault against the last major Japanese pocket of resistance in southern Luzon, an operation that will require nearly 700 V Fighter Command fighter-bomber ground-support sorties through May 18.
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Air Operations, Ryukyus

  • US Navy and Marine Corps aircraft support US 10th Army ground forces on Okinawa and attack airfields in the Sakishima Islands.
  • VMF-224 F4Us down a Ki-61 'Tony' fighter and a Ki-44 'Tojo' fighter northeast of Okinawa at 0845 hours.
  • A VC-97 FM downs a D4Y 'Judy' dive bomber at sea at 0906 hours.
  • A VMF-224 F4U downs a B5N 'Kate' torpedo bomber southwest of Okinawa at 1915 hours.
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Baltic Sea

  • U-3523 is sunk in an air attack by Liberator 'G' of No 86 Squadron. The explosion of six depth charges blew the U-boat to the surface leaving much wreckage and oil on the water.

U-3523

ClassType XXI
CO Oberleutnant zur See Werner Müller
Location Baltic, SE of Aarhus
Cause Air attack
Casualties 57
Survivors 8

U-2534

ClassType XXI
CO Kapitänleutnant Ulrich Drews
Location Baltic, Kattegat
Cause Air attack
Casualties 1
Survivors 56
  • U-2534 is sunk in an air attack by Liberator 'K' of No 86 Squadron RAF.
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    Battle of the Atlantic

    • The German submarine U-853 is sunk by the US destroyer escort Atherton (DE-169) and the frigate Moberley (PF-63) near Cape Cod, Mass.
    • U-853

      ClassType IXC/40
      CO Oberleutnant zur See Helmut Fromsdorf
      Location W Atlantic, off Long Island
      Cause Hedgehog
      Casualties 55
      Survivors None

      U-881

      ClassType IXC/40
      CO Kapitänleutnant Heinz Frische
      Location Atlantic, SE of Cape Race
      Cause Depth charge
      Casualties 53
      Survivors None
    • The US destroyer escort Farquhar (DE-139) sinks the German submarine U-881 in the North Atlantic area.
    • U-1008 is seriously damaged in an air attack by Liberator 'K' of No 86 Squadron RAF. The damage is such that the U-boat is scuttled.

    U-1008

    ClassType VIIC/41
    CO Oberleutnant Hans Gressner
    Location Skagerrak
    Cause Air attack/scuttling
    Casualties None
    Survivors 49
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    Burma

    The 76th Bde of the 26th Indian Div, XV Corps, advancing north from Rangoon, link with units from the 17th Indian Div, IV Corps, at Hlegu. As a result the Japanese 28th Army is cut off from the rest of the Japanese forces in Burma. Although many scattered Japanese forces remain in Burma west of the Sittang toward Thailand and in the southwest of the country, the campaign is virtually over. Mopping up operations will continue as far as the monsoon weather permits, but British attention will be directed more to preparations for the campaign in Malaya which is to be the next major move. This, of course, will never take place because of the Japanese surrender.

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    Diplomatic Relations

    Portugal severs diplomatic relations with the Dönitz Government.

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    Dutch East Indies

    The Japanese are forced to evacuate the town of Tarakan on the island of that name, near the northeast coast of Borneo.

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    Eastern Front

    Fighting continues in Czechoslovakia, near Olmütz, in East Prussia, on the Frische Nehrung, and in Croatia against Tito's troops.

    GERMANY

    Breslau surrenders to the Soviet 6th Army, the 40,000-strong garrison having suffered, 30,000 killed.

    CZECHOSLOVAKIA

    The Soviets launch the Prague Offensive with the 1st Ukrainian, 2nd Ukrainian, 3rd Ukrainian and 4th Ukrainian Fronts

    more than 2 million Soviet and Polish troops against Army Group Center. The 1st Ukrainian Front attacks the 4th Panzer and 17th Armies and is soon in the rear of the German 7th Army. The 4th Ukrainian Front shatters the 1st Panzer Army, and the 2nd Ukrainian Front cuts through the 8th Army.

    YUGOSLAVIA

    The German XCVII Corps, part of Army Group E, surrenders to the Yugoslav 4th Army.[MORE]

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    European War Zone

    Units of the US 3rd Army take Pilsen in Czechoslovakia but Patton is ordered, much to his disgust to halt his advance there and allow the Soviets to occupy the rest of the country as has been arranged. The fighting in Prague between the resistance and the German forces goes on.

    [rarr | rarr]

    Occupied Czechoslovakia

    The SS-sponsored Russian army of PoWs under Gen Vlazov join in the fight against the (?)Germans for Prague. American tanks penetrate to the suburbs. The Soviets request the US 3rd Army to withdraw at this point, which it does, falling back 60 miles from Prague.

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    Okinawa

    The 1st Marine Div, on the right of the American line, is held up by resolute resistance of the enemy on the heavily fortified Shuri line. One regiment of the 77th Div makes slight progress south of the Maeda Escarpment, in the center. The units of the 7th Div are gradually eliminating the Japanese units that infiltrated into the Tanabaru area. Japanese losses in their offensive are at least 5,000 killed.

    Two US ships are damaged during the day, the battleship South Dakota by an accidental explosion and the floating drydock ARD-28 by a Japanese horizontal bomber.

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    Pacific

    • The US submarine Hammerhead (SS-364) sinks the Japanese fleet tanker Kinrei Maru (850t) in the Gulf of Thailand.
    • The Japanese cargo ship Sagamigawa Maru (6880t) is sunk by mine laid by USAAF B-29s off Hikari.
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    Philippines

    On Luzon in the US I Corps sector, the 25th Div continues operations toward Balete Pass; one of its regiments finally takes the Kembu plateau. In the XI Corps sector, the 43rd Div advances on Ipo. Aircraft and artillery prevent the Japanese from counterattacking.

    On Mindanao, the US 24th and 31st Divs overrun the Japanese positions north of Davao, where the main body of the Japanese 35th Army under Gen Gyosaku Morozumi is concentrated.

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    Western Front

    Pilsen, in Czechoslovakia, is reached by the 97th Div, V Corps, US 3rd Army. The XII Corps advances toward Prague.

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    Images from May 6, 1945

    4th Armored Division Sherman in Horaždovice


    4th Armored Division Sherman in Horaždovice

    Action on Tarakan Island


    Action on Tarakan Island

    Flying Former POWs Home


    Flying Former POWs Home

    Mauthausen Survivors Greet US Troops


    Mauthausen Survivors Greet US Troops

    Barricades in Prague


    Barricades in Prague

    Surrender Negotiations in Breslau


    Surrender Negotiations in Breslau

    Marching the Germans through Milan


    Marching the Germans through Milan

    [May 5th - May 7th]