Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, EuropeRAF BOMBER COMMANDEvening Ops: Minor Ops:
Air Operations, FormosaV Bomber Command B-24s attack Takao. [ | ]Air Operations, Japan4 28th Composite Bomb Group B-24s attack the Kataoka naval base, but 2 flights of 4 B-25s are prevented by enemy fighters and bad weather from attacking canneries in the Kurile Islands. [ | ]Air Operations, Philippines
Air Operations, Ryukyus
Britain, Home FrontDavid Lloyd-George, Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, dies at the age of 83. [ | ]Eastern FrontIn Hungary, the 3rd Ukraine Front takes Papa and Devecser. Dietrich's 6th SS Panzer Army and the 6th Army try to dig in on the Raba River, where they manage to contain the Russian thrust for 2 days. In Czechoslovakia, the 2nd Ukraine Front takes the important road and railway junction of Banská Bystrica. In East Prussia, the 3rd Belorussian Front continues with the liquidation of those German forces that have not been able to save themselves, while the 2nd Belorussian Front crushes the second line of defense in front of Danzig and Gdynia and reaches the third and last line defending these ports in many places. CENTRAL SECTORThe 19th Army begins the assault upon Gotenhafen. SOUTHERN SECTORThe 26th Army captures Devecser as the 6th SS Panzer Army falls back to try and establish a line of defense on the Raab River. North of the Danube the 40th Army (2nd Ukrainian Front) takes Banska Bystrica. [ | ]Indian OceanBritish destroyers and Liberator bombers annihilate a Japanese convoy. [ | ]Iwo JimaAt dawn the remaining Japanese troops on the island launch a last desperate attack on the American forces, with no other aim than to kill as many Americans as possible. Of the 200 attackers, 196 are killed. At 8:00a.m. the Americans declare that the capture of the island has been completed. Only just over 200 of the Japanese garrison of 20,700 remain alive as prisoners of the Marines. It has cost them more than 20,000 casualties, of which about 6,000 have been killed and 17,200 wounded or about one-third of all those taking part in the campaign. In addition 90 US Navy personnel have died. The Japanese garrison of 21,500 men has been literally annihilated; the body of Gen Tadamichi Kuribayashi is never found. The island provides the Americans with a new air base against Japan and serves to enhance the effect of the air and sea blockade of the enemy country. []Pacific
PhilippinesIn the US I Corps sector, units of the 25th Div begin the final attack on Norton's Knob after the enemy positions have been 'softened up' by heavy air and artillery bombardment. In the XI Corps sector, units of the 1st Cav reach Malvar, while the 11th Div launches unsuccessful attacks on the Japanese positions on Mount Macolod and advances slowly toward Lipa. American units, about 14,000 men commanded by Gen William H. Arnold from the Americal Div, come ashore near Talisay on Cebu Island. Overcoming the weak Japanese resistance, they advance on Cebu City, taking the line of the Mananga River before the end of the day. Adm Russell S. Berkey leads a bombardment group in support. [ | ]Ryukyu IslandsForces of the US 77th Div land on Kerama Retto Island and on some nearby islets, in readiness for the main landing on Okinawa and overrun weak Japanese resistance. The operations are supported by aircraft and ships of the US 5th Fleet, namely the 10 battleships, 10 cruisers and 33 destroyers of TF 54 under Adm Morton L. Deyo. Japanese reaction is entrusted to a group of suicide aircraft, which manage to damage the battleship Nevada (BB-36), not seriously, the light cruiser Biloxi (CL-80) 4 destroyers: Murray (DD-576), Porterfield (DD-682), O'Brien (DD-725), and Callaghan (DD-792) and the destroyer escort Foreman (DE-633). [ | ]Soviet Union, Home FrontMarshal Boris M. Shaposhnikov, former personal military adviser to Stalin and the Red Army's greatest strategist, dies after a protracted illness at the age of 62. [ | ]Western FrontUnits of the British XXX Corps, 2nd Army, succeed in extending their bridgehead over the Ijssel. The front line of the XVIII Airborne Corps now runs between Ringenberg in the north and the Lippe River near Krudenberg in the south. The swift advance of the XVI Corps, US 9th Army, continues without a break with average gains of from 2 to 3 miles per day. In the US 3rd Army sector the 6th Arm Div, XII Corps, reaches the south bank of the Main River near Frankfurt and attempts to enter the city, under heavy bombardment from the Germans. The other divisions of the XII Corps, the 5th, 90th, 26th and 4th Arm, also reach the Main. The 45th and 3rd Divs of the XV Corps, US 7th Army, now cross the Rhine, in the early hours of the morning, the first near Hamm and Rhein, Dürkheim, the second near Worms and Mannheim. [ | ]Images from March 26, 1945
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[March 25th - March 27th] |