Air Operations, Carolines18 11th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s based at Guam attack the Truk Atoll. [ | ]Air Operations, CBICHINA
Air Operations, East IndiesXIII Fighter Command P-38s attack Tawau and Tarakan Island. [ | ]Air Operations, Formosa38 V Bomber Command B-24s attack the harbor at Kiirun. [ | ]Air Operations, Philippines
Air Operations, Ryukyus
Czechoslovakia, PoliticsAt Kosice, the National Front government of Czechs and Slovaks announces its program and proclaims the democratic principles of the Czech Republic. Stating that the liberation of the country is the first priority, it calls on the population to undertake a broad and active struggle against the Germans. Diplomatic RelationsVyacheslav Molotov tells the Japanese ambassador in Moscow that the USSR plans to denounce the 1941 Non-Agression Pact between the 2 nations. The announcement opens the possibility of Japan fighting against the Russians in Manchuria. Molotov says the change in policy is a consequence of the Japanese alliance with Germany. [ | ]Eastern FrontWhile fighting continues on the outskirts of Vienna and south of the Austrian capital, the German Army Group Center launches a series of counterattacks in Czechoslovakia to relieve Russian pressure on Moravska-Ostrava. In East Prussia, the Russians prepare to launch a massive attack on Königsberg after 4 days of heavy air and artillery preparation. Taking part in the operation are the 48th, 50th 11th and 39 Guards Armies, with the Keilsberg group, supported by 2,500 aircraft. The Germans in this sector can put up 200 fighters. Defending the city is the German 4th Army under Gen Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller, which also holds open the only escape route for the German forces in northern Latvia. SOUTHERN SECTORThe 46th Army begins its attack toward Vienna, crossing the Danube west of Bratislava in order to envelop the city from the north. The 4th Guards Army is already attacking to the southeast. Dietrich's 6th SS plans to make a stand in Vienna and fight for every street. [ | ]Germany, Home FrontSchwarze Korps, the official organ of the Gestapo, admits that Germany is 'only days or perhaps weeks from absolute collapse.' [ | ]ItalyIn the US 5th Army sector, the 92nd Div launches an attack in the direction of Massa. [ | ]Japan, PoliticsGen Kuniaki Koiso and his cabinet resign. Adm Kantaro Suzuki froms the new government. Shigenori Togo is Foreign Minister and Hiranuma Kiichiro President of the Privy Council. There is less military influence in this Cabinet than in Koiso's and all its members are agreed that no reasonable offer of peace should be turned down. Some even go as far as to think that any offer should be accepted if this is the only way that invasion can be avoided. []OkinawaThe American 10th Army is virtually pinned down by the Japanese resistance. The 22nd Regt of the 6th Marine Div does manage to make some progress northward in the area of the Isthmus of Ishikawa, the narrowest part of the island. Meanwhile the Americans carry on with occupying the islets off the coast. The battleship Nevada is damaged by fire from a shore battery. The Japanese decide to launch their big kamikaze attack the next day, and also to open their desperate Operation TEN-GO, in which they will deploy every ship in the Japanese navy still effective, i.e. the super-battleship Yamato, 72,800 tons, the light cruiser Yuhagi and 8 destroyers. This 2nd Fleet, or 'special surface attack force', is to ground itself off the coast of Okinawa to form a sort of unsinkable fortress. There is to be no return; the ship is given only enough fuel to reach its objective. Japanese kamikaze aircraft attack in mass waves around Okinawa. US shipping suffers heavily. Damaged in the day's action include the battleship Nevada (BB-36) by a coastal defense gun and the light minelayer Harry F. Bauer by an aircraft torpedo. Several ships are damaged in collisions trying to avoid Japanese aircraft. These include the seaplane tender Thornton (AVD-11), the oiler Ashtabula (AO-51), the oiler Escalante (AO-70), the repair ship Agenor (ARL-3) and the landing craft LST-273, LST-698, LST-810, LST-940 and LST-1000. [ | ]PacificThe Japanese submarine RO-41 is sunk by the US destroyer Hudson (DD-475) in the Okinawa area. [ | ]PhilippinesOn Luzon in the US XI Corps sector, 1 regiment of the 43rd Div advances along the Bay Lagoon (Laguna de Bay), south of Manila, occupying Lumban and a bridge over the Pagsanjan River. In the Lumban area the 5th Cav, US XIV Corps, links up with the 43rd Div as it comes south along the east bank of the Bay Lagoon. [ | ]United States, Command(when?)It is announced that Gen MacArthur will take control of all army forces in the Pacific and Adm Nimitz all naval forces in preparation for the invasion of Japan. [ | ]Western FrontThe I Corps of the Canadian 1st Army completes the liberation of the area between Nijmegen and the lower Rhine, while the II Corps establishes a bridgehead over the Twenthe Canal, east of the Ijssel. In the British 2nd Army sector, the XII Corps reinforces its bridgehead over the Dortmund-Ems Canal and the VIII Corps, after taking Osnabrück, move on toward the Weser. While the forces of the XIII Corps prepare to cross the Weser near Minden, the XIX Corps reaches the river south of Hamelin and even manages to send some units over the river. The XVIII Airborne Corps and the III Corps, US 1st Army, are heavily engaged against the Ruhr pocket. The US 3rd Army advances with all its corps, the XX, VIII, V and XII, from the Kassel-Fulda line toward the east, heading for the Weser and the area of Ohrdruf. In the US 7th Army sector the XV Corps capture Gemünden and the XXI Corps completes the crossing of the Main at Würzburg. [ | ]Images from April 5, 1945
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