Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, Formosa
Air Operations, EuropeBerlin is subjected to heavy Allied bombing which continues on an almost round-the-clock basis. RAF BOMBER COMMANDDaylight Ops:
Air Operations, Malaya67 of 113 58th Very Heavy Bomb Wing B-29s dispatched attack a drydock at Singapore, 21 B-29s attack the Singapore naval base, and 21 B-29s attack several alternate targets. [ | ]Air Operations, Philippines
Air Operations, Volcano IslandsAt the start of the final run-up to the projected invasion of Iwo Jima, VII Bomber Command B-24s redouble their efforts to neutralize the island’s airfields and shatter its defenses. On this day, 21 VII Bomber Command B-24s attack the island. During the night, 10 VII Bomber Command B-24s conduct snooper raids against Iwo Jima. [ | ]Eastern FrontIn East Prussia the Russians continue their inexorable liquidation of the German pockets of resistance. In Poland the 1st Belorussian Front and 1st Ukraine Front take the town of Thorn (Torun) on the Vistula after a furious assault, and maintain strong pressure on the surrounded town of Poznan. In Germany they continue their advance toward the middle Oder and Berlin, capturing Schneidelmühl and putting pressure on Ratzeburh (Okonek). Zhukov's troops which have reached the Oder opposite Berlin halt there to regroup while the many pockets of German resistance in their rear are being eliminated and while the units on their flanks broaden the advance by attacking into Pomerania in the north and crossing the Oder and moving toward the Neisse in the south. In Hungary the elimination of German strongpoints goes ahead in the western part of Budapest. GERMANYAn attack by the V SS Mountain Corps against the 1st Guards Tank Army at Kunersdorf fails; Soviet forces then counterattack and force the Germans back.[MORE] [ | ]Iwo JimaFor the next 2 weeks the US air attacks on the island are stepped up with B-24s and B-29s over the island every day. In this preparatory phase for the landings later in the month 6,800 tons of bombs are dropped. [ | ]Pacific
PhilippinesOn Luzon the units of the XIV Corps advance rapidly toward Manila, occupying Gapan and Santa Rosa. The I Corps is still heavily engaged by the Japanese in front of San Jose, in the middle of the island. On the north flank of the corps the 43rd Div and 158th Regt consolidate their positions on the hills overlooking the Damortis-Rosario-Pozorrubio road. The XI Corps only manages to advance less than a thousand yards in the Zigzag Pass area, where the Japanese are putting up strenuous resistance. In the 8th Army sector, the 11th Div meets sharp resistance by the Japanese between Mount Cariliao and Mount Batulao, on the slopes of the Tagaytay Mountains. [ | ]United States, TechnologyChance Vought Corsair fighters make their first regular operational flight from US Navy aircraft carriers. The Corsair will become the best carrier-launched aircraft of World War II, with its maneuverability, high maximum speed of 417 mphand 6 machine guns. The Corsair will achieve a kill ration of 11 to 1. []Western FrontOn the northern flank of the Allied front the Canadian 1st and American 9th armies are putting the finishing touches to their preparations for Operations VERITABLE and GRENADE, the first for a massive offensive by the Canadians between the Maas and the Rhine, from the north to the southeast, and the second for an offensive by the Americans across the Rur River, northeastward toward the Ruhr. In the US 1st Army sector the divisions of the V Corps press on with their offeinsive toward the dams on the Rur and Urft Rivers. The 9th Div reaches the Hofen-Harperscheid road in the middle of the Monschau forest, while the 2nd Div moves from Rocherat in Belgium to cross the German frontier and link up with the 9th. Further south, the VIII Corps, US 3rd Army, continues its offensive to break through the Schneifel hills, capturing among other places Manderfeld, in Belgium, and Auw, by the 87th Div, and Mützenich, by the 8th Div, Schweiler and Winterscheid, by the 12th? Div. The III Corps reinforces the defensive positions in Luxembourg along the watershed between the Our and Clerf Rivers. On the left flank and in the center of the US 7th Army, while the XV and XXI Corps reinforce the positions southeast of Saarbrücken, on the right flank the 36th Div, VI Corps, continues to advance toward the Rhine, crossing the Moder River and attacking in the direction of Oberhoffen. The other units of the VI Corps stand firm for the whole month of February, confining themselves to defending their positions and putting in occasional attacks beyond the Moder River. The French 1st Army continues its operations against the Colmar pocket; the French II Corps completes the capture of the Rhine lowland between Erstein in the north and Artzenheim in the south. In the center of the French army's front, the American XXI Corps, with support from French armored units, advances south along the Rhine-Rhone Canal in the direction of Neuf-Brisach, about 5 miles southeast of Colmar. On the French right flank the I Corps continues to advance in the area south of the Thur River between Cernay and Ensisheim, a little to the north of Mulhouse. [ | ]Images from February 1, 1945
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[January 31st - February 2nd] |