Chronology of World War II

February 1943

Wednesday, February 17


Air Operations, Bismarcks

90th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s mount single-plane attacks against the Gasmata airfield on New Britain, Pondo Harbor, and the sawmill at Ubili.

[rarrrarr | rarrrarr2]

Air Operations, Europe

BOMBER COMMAND
Daylight Ops:
  • 12 Venturas are sent to bomb Dunkirk, but they do not reach the target. 6 Wellingtons are sent on a cloud-cover raid to Emden where 3 planes drop their bombs.
    • There are no losses.
Minor Ops:
  • 2 Mosquitos are sent to Bochum and Hamborn and 12 Stirlings lay mines in southern Biscay.
    • There are no losses.
[larr2larr | rarrrarr2]

Air Operations, New Guinea

90th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s mount single-plane attacks against Babo.

[larr2larr | rarrrarr2]

Air Operations, Solomons

  • AirSols fighters and bombers attack the Munda Point airfield on New Georgia.
  • 307th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s mount single-plane attacks against Nusave Island, the airfield on Ballale, and the Kahili airfield on Bougainville.
  • At 1943, 12 G4M 'Betty' bombers based on Bougainville attack a US Navy convoy near San Cristobal. 5 of the 'Bettys' are brought down by anti-aircraft fire.
[rarrrarr | rarrrarr]

Atlantic

15 Germant MTBs lay mines off Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft.

[larr2larr | rarrrarr2]

Battle of the Atlantic

During the night S-71 is rammed and sunk by the British destroyer Garth.

The US Navy subchaser USS Kerrville (PC-597) February 17, 1943


US Navy subchaser USS <i>Kerrville</i>
[rarrrarr | rarrrarr2]

Burma

The 47th and 55th Indian Bdes on the Arakan front attacks Japanese positions at Donbaik, but without success.

[larrlarr | rarrrarr2]

Eastern Front

Hitler flies to von Manstein's HQ at Zaporozhye. He stays until February 19 and is eventually persuaded to agree to von Manstein's plans for a counterattack.

The inexorable Russian advance continues. The Red Army captures Slavyansk, north of Kramatorsk. The OKW can now foresee the collapse of the whole southern front and issues directives for the launching of a vigorous counter-offensive.[MORE]

On February 17, 1943, under heavy security, Hitler flew in to Army Group South's headquarters at Zaporozh'ye, Ukraine; just 30 miles away from the front-line. Seen here, Generalfeldmarschall von Manstein is greeting Hitler on the local airfield.

Hitler Visits Army Group South's HQ


Hitler Visits Army Group South's HQ
[rarrrarr | rarrrarr]

North Africa

TUNISIA

Both von Arnim's and Rommel's attacks are making good progress. The northern wing is now approaching Sbeitla, having virtually destroyed two-thirds of US 1st Arm Div including 2 tank bns. Rommel to the south enters Fériana. The limited attack that von Arnim envisaged has certainly come off; he diverts 10th Pzr Div toward Foundouk, which has in fact been abandoned, instead of pressing on vigorously toward Sbeitla. Having observed the weak American command and the understandable inexperience of the American troops, Rommel wants to be more ambitious. He puts his plans to the Italian and German High Command, who fail to make a quick decision.

In the British 1st Army area, the French XIX Corps withdraws to the west to conform with the withdrawal of the US II Corps. The 18th Regimental Combat Team, US 1st Div, is attached to the British 6th Armored Div at Sbiba. The US II Corps falls back to Western Dorsal and stations troops to defend the passes at Sbiba, Kasserine, Dernaïa, and El Ma El Abiod. Defensive positions are being organized. Combat Command B covers the withdrawal of the 1st Armored Div from Sbeïtla. The Germans enter Fériana and overcome rear-guard opposition and take the Thélepte air base. The 3rd Battalion of the 39th Regimental Combat Team, 9th Div, which has moved forward from Souk Ahras, Algeria, comes under corps command.

The British 8th Army, attacking with the 51st Div and the 7th Armored Div, captures Médenine and its airfields.

[larr2larr | rarrrarr]

Loaded for a Rabaul strike, Marine TBFs roll down a taxiway toward the Piva bomber runway on 17 February 1943. (USMC 81362)

Ready for a Strike on Rabaul


Ready for a Strike on Rabaul

[February 16th - February 18th]