Air Operations, Bismarcks90th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s mount single-plane attacks against shipping at Gasmata and off Cape Gloucester. [ | ]Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, EuropeBOMBER COMMANDDaylight Ops:
Air Operations, New Guinea
Air Operations, Solomons
Eastern FrontRussian armies advance south and southwest of Kharkov. Oboyan is capture by the Russians and the road and railway between Kharkov and Kursk have now been entirely cleared of the enemy. German Army Group South opens a counteroffensive toward Kharkov and Belgorod.
The tank spearhead of the Soviet 6th Army advances to only 30 miles from Manstein's HQ at Zaporozhye, which Hitler is visiting, but then runs out of fuel and is knocked out by a German counterattack. The Führer flies back to Germany, giving his field marshal a free hand to launch his counteroffensive. Knowing that the Soviets are at the end of their supply lines, he has waited for the right moment to strike. Army Detachment Hollidt is on the Mius, the 1st Panzer (III, XXX and XL Panzer Corps) is south of Krasnoarmieskoye, the 4th Panzer (XLVIII Panzer and XVII Corps) is at Zaporozhye, and the SS Panzer Corps (Leibstandarte, Das Reich and Totenkopf Divs) is near Krasnograd. Manstein unleashes his attack, with the SS Corps shattering the flank of the 6th Army at Zmiyef, and XL Panzer Corps also hits the Soviet 6th Army.[MORE] [ | ]North AfricaTUNISIAThe next phase of the Axis attack begins. It is to be more ambitious than the first, but on the orders of the Italian High Command it is to be directed toward Le Kef, as the Allies in fact expect and occupied by the British 6th Arm Div, and not Tebessa, as Rommel wishes. There are two wings to the assault. One, involving units of 15th Pzr, goes in from Kasserine toward Thala, and the other by 21st Pzr is already beyond Sbeitla aiming north for Sbiba. Rommel has managed to have von Arnim ordered to put 10th Pzr under his command, but von Arnim does not release the whole division and keeps the Tiger battalion especially. The Allies have prepared to meet attacks in both passes, and as a result resistance is fairly strong.
Gen Alexander, upon visiting the front, finds the situation so serious he takes command of the 18th Army Group at once, a day ahead of schedule. The 18th Army Group conprises the British 1st and 8th Armies, the French XIX Corps, and the US II Corps. The British 1st Army retains command of the French and US corps. Upon taking command, Gen Alexander orders the British, US and French forces to organize under separate commands and their respective commanders at once. The front is held by static troops while armored and mobile forces are withdrawn as a reserve striking force. Plans are made to regain the initiative. The French XIX Corps contains a German tank-infantry attack on Sbiba Pass, where a strong defense force, consisting of the US 34th Div, the 18th Regimental Combat Team of the US 1st Div, and French units, is stationed. In the US II Corps area, the enemy opens an attack on Kasserine Pass with tanks and infantry, supported by artillery, and succeeds in gaining positions within it but cannot drive the defenders out. Some reinforcements are sent forward to bolster the Allied positions. Combat Command B, 1st Armored Div, is alerted for possible commitment.
PacificThe Japanese destroyer Oshio is sunk by the American submarine Albacore (SS-218) near Manus Island in the Admiralty Islands. [ | ]SolomonsAmerican reinforcements are being landed on Guadalcanal in preparation for the next move on the Russell Islands which are now reported abandoned by the Japanese. [ | ] |
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[February 18th - February 20th] |