Air Operations, CBI
CHINA
- 8 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s and more than 100 14th Air Force fighter-bombers attack airfields, stores, bridges, rail lines, troops, and other targets across vast areas of northern French Indochina and southern and eastern China.
- 11th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s mount individual attacks against Tinghai.
- FEAF B-25s attack Itu Aba Island.
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Air Operations, East Indies - XIII Bomber Command B-24s attack Amboina and Tolonoeoe islands.
- 42nd Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack Jesselton.
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Air Operations, Japan - 11th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack Miho and Saeki.
- Individual B-24s attack the harbor area at Kure.
- 2 28th Composite Bomb Group B-24s attack the Kurabu Cape airfield.
- During the night 72 315th Very Heavy Bomb Wing B-29s attack a coal-liquifaction plant at Ube.
- Several 11th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack Yonago.
- 6th Very Heavy Bomb Group B-29s stage through Iwo Jima to sow mines in Shimonoseki Strait.
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Air Operations, Philippines V Fighter Command fighter-bombers attack targets on Luzon.
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Air Operations, Ryukyus VMF-351 carrier-based F4Us down a Ki-46 'Dinah' reconnaissance plane and a D4Y 'Judy' dive bomber at sea at 0625 and 1105 hours, respectively.
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France, Home Front The trial of Pétain opens at the Palais de Justice, Paris.
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Pacific - The US submarine Barb (SS-220) lands US raiding forces on the east coast of Karafuto (an island located between Japan and mainland Asia). Once ashore, they blow up a Japanese train before escaping.
- The US submarine Sea Poacher (SS-406) sinks the Japanese guardboat No.2 Kiri Maru between Onoosaki and Shoyasaki, Japan.
- Mines sink the Japanese guardboat No.2 Taisho Maru off Chinhae, Korea, merchant tug Kaiko Maru and cargo ship Shoko maru off Niigata; merchant cargo ships No.1 Taiha Maru (6889t) and No.2 Taishin Maru (1152t) off Moji; No.6 Nissho Maru (642t) in Kammon Strait; Yamadori Maru (1152t) outside Wakamatsu harbor; merchant cargo ship No.2 Tsurukawa Maru (875t) off Wakamatsu; and merchant vessel Kocho Maru off Mutsure.
- The Japanese submarine chaser No. CHA-117 is sunk by the US submarine Hardhead (SS-365) off Java in the Dutch East Indies.
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Images from July 23, 1945
At the Potsdam Conference
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Admiral King in Bremen
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The Trial of Pétain
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House of Commons Being Restored
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