Chronology of World War II

August 1945

Friday, August 17th


Argentina

U-977 arrives at Mar del Plata and surrenders, having left Kiel on April 13 and sunk a Soviet ship in the Arctic.

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Dutch East Indies

Indonesian nationalists led by Sukarno declare independence from Dutch colonial rule and proclaim the 'Provisional Indonesian Republic Government' on Java.

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France, Home Front

De Gaulle commutes the death sentence on Pétain to life imprisonment.

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Japan

Gen Prince Higashikumi becomes the Prime Minister of Japan and forms a new government. The Prime Minister orders the Army to obey the Emperor's call and lay down their arms.

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Images from August 17, 1945

Proclamation of Indonesian Independence


Proclamation of Indonesian Independence

US Naval Presence off the Coast of Japan


US Naval Presence off the Coast of Japan

[August 16th - August 18th]