Chronology of World War II

February 1945

Sunday, February 25th


Air Operations, CBI

BURMA
  • 9 10th Air Force B-25s and 85 fighter-bombers attack troops and numerous other targets behind Japanese Army battle lines.
  • A B-25 attacks a bridge at Namsang.
  • 31 P-47s support Chinese Army ground forces around Lashio and Namtu.
  • 16 P-47s support British 14th Army ground forces in the Mongmit area.
CHINA
  • 4 308th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack shipping in the South China Sea.
  • 6 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s and 5 14th Air Force P-51s attack buildings and sampans in the Puchi area.
  • 3 B-25s and 19 fighter-bombers attack a ferry at Isuho and road and river traffic between Hengyang and Siangtan.
  • 1 B-25 attacks a road convoy near Hengyang.
  • 44 P-40s and P-41s attack numerous other targets.
FRENCH INDOCHINA
  • 475th Fighter Group P-38s down 2 A6M2-N 'Rufe' float planes over Camranh Bay at 1140 hours.
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Air Operations, East Indies

XIII Bomber Command B-24s attack the Labuan and the Tawau airfields on Borneo.

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Air Operations, Europe

RAF BOMBER COMMAND
Daylight Ops:
  • 153 Lancasters of No. 3 Group carry out a G-H attack on the synthetic oil refinery at Kamen.
    • 1 Lancaster is lost.
Evening Ops:
Minor Ops:
  • 63 Mosquitos are sent to Erfurt, 10 each to Berlin and Mainz, and 6 to Bremen, 10 Halifaxes of No. 6 Group lay mines in Oslo Fjord, 20 aircraft are on Resistance flights, and there are 23 Mosquito patrols and 8 RCM sorties.
    • 1 mine-laying Halifax is lost.
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Air Operations, Formosa

  • V Fighter Command P-51s attack targets of opportunity in eastern Formosa.
  • A 35th Fighter Group P-47 downs a Ki-46 'Dinah' reconnaissance plane near Formosa at 1830 hours.
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Air Operations, Japan

  • In the XXI Bomber Command’s largest mission to date, 172 73rd and 313th Very Heavy Bomb wing B-29s attack Tokyo city areas with 454 tons of incendiary bombs. 30 other B-29s attack alternates and targets of opportunity. Approximately 1 square mile of the Tokyo city area is burned out.
    • 3 B-29s are lost.
  • Despite bad weather, Task Force 58 carrier aircraft attack targets throughout the Tokyo area. An estimated 150 Japanese aircraft are destroyed on the ground, 5 small vessels are sunk, several airfields are damaged, and 2 aircraft factories are disabled.
    • 9 US carrier aircraft are lost with 4 of their pilots.
  • US carrier-based F6Fs and F4Us down 46 Japanese aircraft over the Tokyo area between 0850 and 1040 hours, and US Marine Corps carrier-based F4Us down 7 Japanese fighters over Tokyo Bay and the Kumagaya airfield on Honshu between 0930 and 1015 hours.
  • The XXI Bomber Command’s test of incendiary bombing of a Japanese city is deemed so successful that it is decided on short notice to dedicate the 20th Air Force to incendiary missions against civilian targets rather than the planned program of precision daylight missions against industrial targets.
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Air Operations, Pacific

  • 334 B-29 Superfortresses of XXI Bomber Command of the US Air Force carry out a heavy raid on Tokyo dropping 1,667 tons of incendiary bombs. The Americans pass on from precision bombing of military targets by day to carpet bombing of the big residential centers. 15 square miles of the Japanese capital is destroyed.
  • Carrier-borne aircraft from Vice-Adm Mitscher's squadron of fast carriers also attack airfields and aircraft factories near Tokyo. These very heavy raids are repeated the next day.
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Air Operations, Philippines

FEAF B-24s attack Japanese Army ground troops in the Ipo River area.

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Air Operations, Volcano Islands

  • Task Group 52.2 TBMs and FMs provide support for US V Marine Amphibious Corps ground forces on Iwo Jima.
  • 9 VII Bomber Command B-24s support V Marine Amphibious Corps ground troops with an attack against blockhouses and mortar and rocket positions in northwestern Iwo Jima.
  • During the night, a VC-92 antisubmarine TBM from the USS Tulagi sinks a Japanese submarine.
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Burma

The 17th Indian Div, British IV Corps, take Mahlaing.

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Eastern Front

The Vistula Army Group counterattacks northwest of Arnswalde, south of Stettin toward Pyritz, but although some success is achieved its effect is only local and temporary. Sharp street fighting develops in Breslau.

CENTRAL SECTOR

The 19th Army rips a 35-mile hole in the right wing of the 2nd Army and advances 30 miles toward Koslin. Danzig and the entire 2nd Army are threatened with isolation by this new advance.

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Italy

In the US 5th Army sector the first stage of the IV Corps' limited offensive west ot Highway 64 is concluded.

On the right of the Allied front, the first units of the Italian Folgore combat group take up positions in the XIII Corps, British 8th Army, sector; by March 3 the Italian troops will have completed their deployment astride the Santerno River, taking over responsibility for the sector previously held by the British 6th Div.

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Iwo Jima

Bold action by units of the 3rd Marine Div enables them to capture almost the whole of Airfield No. 2. However, the Japanese continue to resist most fiercely from 3 positions known as Height 382, Amphitheater and Turkey Ridge. The fighting is ferocious; the Americans have dubbed the area the 'Mincer', and rightly so. During the day and the next night, Japanese fire knocks out 20 Sherman tanks. Mount Suribachi is officially declared captured.

The attack transport Fayette (APA-43) and the attack cargo ship Muliphen (AKA-61) are both damaged in a collision. The seaplane tender Hamlin (AV-15) is damaged accidentally by US naval gunfire.

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Pacific

  • The US destroyer Harrison (DD-573) is damaged during a storm south of Honshu, Japan.
  • The US motoer minesweeper YMS-275 is damaged when it hits a mine in the Caroline Islands area.
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Philippines

On Luzon the US XIV Corps prepares to liquidate the last nests of Japanese resistance in Manila. There is further American progress in the island of Corregidor.

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Western Front

The 53rd Div, British XXX Corps, Canadian 1st Army, comes within about a mile and a quarter of Weeze, and is ordered to halt there.

The 35th Div of the US XVI Corps, 9th Army, and armored units of the 5th Arm Div of the XIII Corps begin crossing the Rur opposite Linnich and south of Hottorf. On the army's right flank the XIX Corps also continues to advance and its units reach Müntz and Rodingen. In the US 1st Army sector the VII Corps completes the capture of Düren, then reaching the line of the bridgehead, while the 1st Div begins operations for crossing the Rur.

The offensive of the US 3rd Army continues and units of the 4th Arm Div, after crossing the Prüm River near Hermesdorf, succeed in establishing a bridgehead over the Nims at Rittersdorf. In the XX Corps sector units of the 10th Arm Div cross the Saar near Taben and advance toward Zerf.

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Images from February 25, 1945

Vehicles on Iwo Jima's 'Red Beach', circa 25 February 1945, with USS LST-884 (center) and USS LST-929 (at left, with H markings on her hull) unloading in the background. Among the vehicles are trucks, mobile cranes, amphibious tractors (LVTs), jeeps and a variety of trailers. A field artillery piece is being pulled along in the right center. Note the pierced steel matting roadways

Vehicles on Iwo Jima's 'Red Beach'


Vehicles on Iwo Jima's 'Red Beach'

701st tank battalion near Lövenich Germany, 25 February, 1945

701st Tank Battalion


701st tank battalion

A patrol from A Company, 16th Infantry, enters Kufferath 25 February 1945

US Patrol Enters Kufferath


US Patrol Enters Kufferath

B Company, 16th Infantry, troops crossing the Roer on a footbridge near Kreuzau, Germany, 25 February

US Troops Crossing the Roer


US Troops Crossing the Roer

32nd Division troops cross the Orboredo River near Naguilian in the Philippines, 25 February 1945

US Troops Crossing the Orboredo


US Troops Crossing the Orboredo

Army medics give plasma to a wounded soldier in Intramuros (walled city of Manila) at Manila in the Philippines, 25 February 1945

Aiding the Wounded


Attending to the Wounded

Fifth Division Marines, grouped behind their light machine gun, display Jap [Japanese] battle flags captured during the first few days of the bloody fight for Iwo Jima. It was the men of the Fifth who fought their way to the top of Mount Suribachi to raise the American flag on the rim of the crater. 25 February 1945

Displaying Captured Battle Flags


Displaying Captured Battle Flags

Photo dated 25 February 1945 showing residents and emergency personnel lining up bodies to be burned - The Allied bombing of Dresden cast 300,000 tormented souls into a holocaust. Such was its horror and magnitude that a fake holocaust was created to justify it. Yet Dresden was only one of hundreds of European cities and towns to be cremated by the Allies

Dresden Bombing Aftermath


Dresden Bombing Aftermath

[February 24th - February 26th]