Chronology of World War II

December 1944

Tuesday, December 26


Air Operations, CBI

BURMA
  • 8 10th Air Force B-25s attack bridges at 3 locations.
  • 34 10th Air Force P-47s attack troops at 5 locations.
  • 11 P-47s attack supplies at Pangpao.
  • 8 P-47s attack stores and a distribution facility at Hsenwi.
  • 2 P-47s attack a ferry at Myitson.
  • 6 14th Air Force B-25s attack Wan Lai-Kam.
  • Fighter-bombers attack Man Pong and Mong Long.
  • During the night, 4 10th Air Force B-25s mount offensive reconnaissance sweeps along Japanese Army lines of communication. Such missions will be continued on a frequent basis.
CHINA
  • 5 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack targets of opportunity at Changsha and the Formosa Strait area.
  • 12 P-51s attack the airfield at Tsinan.
  • Fighter-bombers attack targets of opportunity around Anking, Kinkiang, and Ka-chun.
  • During an attack against the airfield at Sinsiang, 530th Fighter Squadron P-51s destroy an estimated 10 fighters and 20 bombers on the ground, and a P-51 downs a Ki-43 'Oscar' fighter.
THAILAND
  • 14th Air Force fighter-bombers attack Lampang.
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Air Operations, East Indies

FEAF B-24s, B-25s, and fighter-bombers attack Galela and Lolobata on Halmahera, Hate Tobako, and other targets of opportunity on Halmahera, northeastern Celebes, and northern Borneo.

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Air Operations, Europe

RAF BOMBER COMMAND
Daylight Ops:
  • The weather at last improves and allows Bomber Command to intervene in the Ardennes battle. 294 aircraft including 146 Lancasters, 136 Halifaxes and 12 Mosquitos of all the bomber groups attack German troop positions near St Vith. This is the first time since mid-October that aircraft from all the bomber groups have joined together in one raid. The bombing appears to be concentrated and accurate.
    • 2 Halifaxes are lost.
Minor Ops:
  • 1 Halifax flies a signals patrol.
US 8th AIR FORCE
GERMANY:
  • Despite bad weather, 71 2nd Bomb Division B-24s and 67 3rd Bomb Division B-17s, escorted by 249 VIII Fighter Command escorts, attack various rail targets in western Germany.
  • 8th and 9th Air Force fighter pilots down 63 Luftwaffe aircraft over western Germany and eastern Belgium between 0135 and 2253 hours.
US 9th AIR FORCE
BELGIUM:
  • As the German Army's Ardennes offensive runs out of steam west of the Maas River, 9th Bomb Division bombers attack bridges and other communications and lines-of-supply targets along the Belgian-German frontier.
  • 9th Air Force fighters and fighter-bombers support US Army ground forces throughout the Bulge battle area.
  • Gliders filled with supplies for surrounded elements of the US 101st Airborne Division are released over Bastogne, in the southern Bulge, by IX Troop Carrier Command C-47s.
  • 70 VIII Fighter Command P-51s, temporarily assigned to the 9th Air Force, attack tactical targets in eastern Belgium.
    • 2 of the P-51s are lost.
US 12th AIR FORCE
ITALY:
  • 15th Air Force B-24s and 12th Air Force medium bombers attack lines of communications running through and south from Brenner Pass.
  • 12th Air Force medium bombers also attack two dumps near Bologna.
  • XXII TAC P-47s attack rail lines, shipping at Genoa and La Spezia, and numerous tactical targets in the US 5th Army battle area.
  • During the night, XXII TAC A-20s attack the Turin Airdrome, pontoon bridges, road bridges at three locations and roads in the Po River valley.
US 15th AIR FORCE
GERMANY:
  • 15th Air Force B-17s attack oil-industry targets at Blechhammer at Odertal.
ITALY:
  • 15th Air Force P-38s bomb a rail bridge at Latisana.
POLAND:
  • 15th Air Force B-24s attack oil-industry targets at Oswiecim (Auschwitz).
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Air Operations, Marianas

6th Night Fighter Squadron P-61 crews down 3 G4M 'Betty' bombers north of Saipan between 2030 and 2325 hours.

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Air Operations, Philippines

  • 22nd Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack Clark Field on Luzon.
  • FEAF B-24s attack Libby Field on Mindanao.
  • V Bomber Command B-25s attack the Matina airfield on Mindanao, Samal Island, and shipping in the Davao River.
  • 49th and 475th Fighter group P-38s down 14 Japanese fighters in the Clark Field area of Luzon between 1045 and 1100 hours.
  • Following sightings by 7th Fleet PB4Ys at 1600 and 2030 hours of a Japanese Naval surface force approaching Mindoro, the 5th Air Force launches every available fighter and bomber to intercept. Beginning at 2100 hours, the Japanese Navy battle force is attacked piecemeal by a total of 13 17th Reconnaissance Squadron B-25s, 3 7th Fleet PBYs and 5 PBMs based at Leyte, 44 8th Fighter Group P-38s, 20 110th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron P-40s, and 28 58th Fighter Group P-47s. 3 B-25s, 7 P-38s, 6 P-40s, and 10 P-47s are downed by anti-aircraft fire or lost in crash-landings after dark. Nearly all the Japanese warships sustain damage in the running battle, but despite heroic air and PT-boat attacks, the Japanese force is able to bombard the Mindoro beachhead between 2300 and 2340 hours. 1 USN cargo ship is left in sinking condition, but damage ashore is slight. During the retirement, a brand-new Japanese fleet destroyer is sunk by a PT-boat.
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Air Operations, Volcano Islands

13 30th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack Iwo Jima.

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Baltic Sea

U-2342 sinks after hitting a mine off Swindenmünde.

U-2342

ClassType XXIII
CO Oberleutnant zur See Schad von Mittelbiberach
Location Baltic, N of Swinemünde
Cause Mine
Casualties 7
Survivors Unknown
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Burma

In the coastal Arakan area the 25th Indian Div reaches Foul Point long before it was expected. The Japanese have decided to withdraw to Akyab.

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China

Gen Wedemeyer submits to Chiang Kai-shek his plans for an offensive against Kweilin, Luchow and Canton.

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Eastern Front

Budapest is now almost completely encircled by Tolbukhin's 3rd Ukraine Front as they take the fortified town of Esztergom.[MORE]

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Italy

The 1st Arm Div is sent to the Lucca sector. Units of the German 14th Army launch a series of counterattacks against the positions of the 92nd Div, IV Corps, along the banks of the Serchio River.

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Pacific

The US freighter James H. Breasted (7176t) seeks safety in Ilin Strait where she comes under fire during the Japanese bombardment. It is believed she is later bombed by a friendly aircraft igniting her cargo of gasoline. There are no casualties among the 33-man crew or 27-man Armed Guard as she is abandoned.

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Philippines

A Japanese naval force which has come from Indochina undetected by American air and naval surveillance bombards the American beachhead on Mindoro. There are 2 cruisers and 6 destroyers in the attack. The destroyer Kiyoshimo is sunk by an American PT-Boat. This is the last sortie by a Japanese naval force in the Philippines area.[MORE]

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Western Front

Bastogne is relieved by units of the 4th Arm Div. Only the tanks are able to penetrate initially as the Germans contested any advance through the corridor. Elsewhere in the Ardennes sector the Allied attacks have not yet really begun to have real effect. Thus ended the Ardennes offensive, a tactical victory for the Germans. But it was so costly that the German army was never able to recover from its staggering losses, including 220,000 men half of which became prisoners, and more than 1,400 tanks and heavy assault guns. The net effect of the final German offensive was to delay the Allies by 6 weeks.

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Images from December 26, 1944

St Vith


St Vith

Delivering Supplies to Bastogne


Delivering Supplies to Bastogne

Inspecting German Vehicles


Inspecting German Vehicles

Churchill Attending Conference


Churchill Attending Conference

Abandoned German Tanks


Abandoned German Tanks

V-2 Damage in Islington, London


V-2 Damage in Islington, London

Looking for the Injured


Looking for the Injured

German Wearing GI Uniform


German Wearing GI Uniform

M2 Crew


M2 Crew

[December 25th - December 27th]