Air Operations, CBI
BURMA
- 9 10th Air Force B-25s and more than 20 10th Air Force P-47s attack targets of opportunity along the Irrawaddy River.
- 24 P-47s attack communication targets and stores around Kawlin.
- 16 P-47s support Allied ground forces around Indaw and Pinwe.
- 11 P-47s attack Pegon.
- 9 P-47s attack Japanese Army ground troops at Indaw and Man Hkong.
- 4 14th Air Force B-25s attack Man Pwe, and 4 attack Wanling.
CHINA
- 13 14th Air Force P-40s attack targets around Changsha.
- Fighter-bombers attack Hengyang, Kweilin, Lingling, and targets of opportunity across southern China and northern French Indochina.
FRENCH INDOCHINA
- 8 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack three rail bridges near Thanh Hoa.
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Air Operations, East Indies FEAF B-24s and fighter-bombers attack the airfield at Djailolo, northeastern Celebes, and shipping off Halmahera.
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Air Operations, Europe
RAF BOMBER COMMMAND
Daylight Ops:
- 30 Lancasters of Nos. 9 and 617 Squadrons and a No. 463 Squadron Lancaster with cameramen on board fly from Lossiemouth to attack the German battleship Tirpitz (42,900t), which is still moored near Tromsö. The weather is clear. The Tirpitz ias hit by at least 2 Tallboys and then suffers a violent internal explosion. She capsizes to remain bottom upwards - a total loss. Approximately 1,000 of the 1,900 men on board are killed or injured. German fighters which are stationed near by to protect the Tirpitz fail to take off in time and only 1 Lancaster, of No. 9 Squadron, is severely damaged, by flak. It lands safely in Sweden with its crew unhurt.
Minor Ops:
- 2 Mosquitos are on Ranger patrols and there are 2 RCM sorties.
- Allied bombers attack the Brenner Pass railway.
US 12th AIR FORCE
ITALY:
- XXII TAC P-47s attack rail targets in the Po River valley.
- During the night, XXII TAC A-20s attack a pontoon bridge, several ammo dumps, and targets of opportunity in the Po River valley.
US 15th AIR FORCE
GERMANY:
- During the night, 14 15th Air Force B-17s and B-24s attack an oil-industry target at Blechhammer, and 5 other heavy bombers attack scattered targets along the route home from Germany.
ITALY:
- 107 15th Air Force B-24s attack a viaduct and bridges at five locations in northern Italy.
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Air Operations, Marshalls In an unusual mission in the ongoing campaign against bypassed Japanese bases, 3 Marine Air Group 34 F4U squadrons attack Jabor on Jaluit with napalm in order to kill pigs and chickens, thus denying the beleaguered defenders important food sources.
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Air Operations, Philippines - FEAF B-24s attack the Alicante airfield on Negros.
- V Bomber Command B-25s attack the Daliao and Matina airfields on Mindanao.
- V Fighter Command fighter-bombers attack shipping in Ormoc Bay and barges along Leyte’s west coast.
- 475th Fighter Group P-38s down 1 Ki-48 'Lily' bomber and 1 Ki-43 'Oscar' fighters near Dulag, Leyte at 0815 hours.
- A 347th Fighter Group P-38 downs an A6M Zero over the Alicante airfield on Negros at 1240 hours.
- 475th and 18th Fighter group P-38s down 3 A6M Zeros near Tacloban, Leyte between 1330 and 1345 hours.
- A 348th Fighter Group P-47 downs an A6M Zero over San Jose, Leyte at 1440 hours.
- 475th Fighter Group P-38s down 4 J2M 'Jack' fighters, 1 A6M Zero, and 1 Ki-43 'Oscar' fighter over northern Cebu between 1710 and 1740 hours.
- A 475th Fighter Group P-38 downs an A6M Zero over Dulag, Leyte at 1820 hours.
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Air Operations, Volcano Islands 29 30th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack Iwo Jima. The bombers are escorted by VII Fighter Command P-38s.
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Eastern Front In Yugoslavia, troops of the Bulgarian 1st Army capture Kumanovo, on the railway between Skopje and Nish.
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Italy The Polish II Corps, working closely with the British V Corps of 8th Army, attacks on the line Castrocarc-Converselle-Santa Lucia, south of Faenza.
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Norway Offshore a German coastal convoy is attacked by Royal Navy cruisers and destroyers.
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Pacific - Japanese submarine I-37 is sunk by the US destroyer Nicholas (DD-449) south of Yap Island in the Carolines.
- The US submarines Barb (SS-220) and Peto (SS-265) continue attacks against a Japanese convoy in the East China Sea. Barb sinks the army cargo ship Naruo Maru (4823t) and damages the merchant cargo ship Gyokuyo Maru; Peto sinks he army cargo ship Tatsuaki Maru (2766t).
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Philippines In the X Corps sector, the 21st Inf of the 24th Div captures the summit of Breakneck Ridge, but fails to push on further south along the road to Ormoc because of stubborn resistance by the enemy.
US carrier aircraft damage 1 light cruiser and 2 destroyers in air raids over Manila Bay. The destroyers are devastated in massive magazine explosions caused by accurate bomb and torpedo hits. Japanese transport No. 139 is sunk in the attacks.
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Western Europe The bridge at Malling, on the Moselle, is destroyed in the course of a counterattack by units of the German 1st Army. Engaged by the American 90th Div of the XX Corps, the Germans are driven back with heavy losses. The 358th Regt of the same division reaches a line Elzange-Valmestroff, taking those two villages. The building of a bridge over the Moselle is begun at Cattenom.
In the US XII Corps sector, German attempts to hold up the 80th Div in the triangle between the Nied River and a stream called the Rotte collapse when units of the US 6th Arm Div outflank the enemy to the south and the Rotte is crossed at three points.
The bitter fighting for the approaches to Antwerp ends as Allied forces clear the Dutch islands at the mouth of the Scheldt River.
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Images from November 12, 1944
Parade in Berlin
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Waffen SS Recruiting Office
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Treating the Wounded
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The Volkssturm
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Tirpitz Under Attack
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US Convoy in Italy
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Machine Gun Position
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Fortifications of the Gothic Line
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Attack on the Tirpitz
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The Capsized Tirpitz
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The Capsized Tirpitz and Salvage Vessel
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Fueling a CNAC C-47
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