Air Operations, Bonin and Volcano Islands

11 30th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s based on Saipan attack Haha Jima and nearby shipping, and 1 B-24 attacks Iwo Jima.

Air Operations, CBI

• 8 10th Air Force B-25s attack the airfield at Nawnghkio.
• 3 B-25s attack bridges near Kawlin and Thityabin.
• 15 10th Air Force P-47s attack a Japanese Army headquarters and supplies at Mawhun, a military camp and supply base at Myazedi, and supplies at Naba.

• 2 308th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack a supply depot in Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbor.
• 15 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s and 22 14th Air Force P-51s and P-40s attack a supply depot at Tienho.
• 44 P-51s and P-40s attack the airfield at Tanchuk and occupied villages and river traffic in east-central China.
• A 76th Fighter Squadron P-51 downs a Ki-44 'Tojo' fighter in an afternoon engagement over the Tienho airfield at Canton.

Air Operations, East Indies

• FEAF B-25s, A-20s, and fighter-bombers attack airfields and oil facilities on Amboina, Boeroe, and Ceram.
• B-25s and fighter-bombers attack airfields and shipping in and around Halmahera.

Air Operations, Europe

• 47 Lancasters and 2 Mosquitos of No. 5 Group attack the sea wall at Westkapelle on Walcheren. The Bombing appears to be accurate but no major result are observed.
• There are no losses.

• 4 Hudsons are on Resistance operations, there are 4 Ranger patrols 2 Denmark and there are 5 RCM sorties.
• There are no losses.

• 12 Mosquitos of No. 100 Group fly anti-flying-bomb patrols. The Germans are now releasing flying bombs from aircraft over the North Sea. No interceptions are made.
• The RAF makes raids on the German garrisons trapped at Boulogne and Calais.

• 401 1st Bomb Division B-17s, 437 2nd Bomb Division B-24s, and 410 3rd Bomb Division B-17s attack four marshalling yards at Cologne.
• 4 B-17s and 1 of 774 VIII Fighter Command escorts are lost

• 35 9th Bomb Division B-26s attack a rail bridge at Euskirchen.
• 9th Air Force fighter-bombers attack rail targets in western Germany.

• Because of weather conditions, XII Fighter Command fighter-bombers are able to undertake only limited ground support operations.

• 15th Air Force B-24s attack marshalling yards at Vienna.

• 15th Air Force B-17s attack oil-industry targets at Blechhammer.

• 15th Air Force heavy bombers unable to attack primary targets in Austria and Germany attack marshalling yards and rail bridges in Hungary and other targets throughout the Balkans.

Air Operations, Formosa

• 10 of 30 58th Very Heavy Bomb Wing B-29s dipatched from Chengtu, China attack the Einansho air depot while 14 B-29s attack several alternate targets.
• 1 B-29 is lost.

Air Operations, Philippines

• 59 FEAF B-24s attack barracks, oil facilities, and other targets on Ilang Island and the Davao area of Mindanao.
• 15 8th Fighter Group P-38s attack a ship and floatplanes near Zamboanga, Mindanao.
• 1 P-38 is lost.
• n support of the impending invasion of the central Philippines at Leyte Island, US carrier aircraft from Task Group 38.4 continue to mount attacks on Luzon to neutralize Japanese air power, but scheduled strikes by aircraft from escort carriers arriving in the area are postponed because of typhoon weather in the vicinity of the US escort carrier forces.
• Japanese losses for the day:
  
• 4 VF-51 F6Fs down 1 P1Y 'Galaxy' bomber at sea at 0800 hours.
• VF-20 F6Fs down 7 fighters over the Mabalacat airfield on Luzon between 0825 and 0840 hours.
• VF-13 F6Fs down 13 fighters over Manila and Clark Field between 0900 and 0945 hours.
• F6Fs and a VT-27 TBM crew down 3 P1Y 'Galaxy' bombers, 1 B6N 'Jill' torpedo bomber, and 1 D4Y 'Judy' dive bomber at sea between 1020 and 1539 hours.

Eastern Front

The 31st Army attacks the 2nd Army near Suwalki, while the 39th Army attacks near Tilsit to support the 2nd Guards on its right and 5th Army to its left. Elements of the 11th Guards cross the East Prussian border and pushes close to Goldap.

France, Politics

The French War Ministry and the National Council for the Resistance reach agreement on the process for the integration of the resistance forces, FFI, into the regular army. This negotiation has not been easy because of the various political loyalties of the resistance groups.

Greece

The last Germans leave the island of Lemnos.

Indian Ocean

In Operation MILLET over the next 3 days TF 63 from the British Eastern Fleet sends 2 carriers, 1 battlecruiser and lighter forces to attack the Nicobar Islands as a diversion for the US attack on Leyte. The carrier aircraft attack on October 17 and 19 and the islands are shelled on October 17 and 18. Although considerable damage is done, as a diversion the operation fails.

Italy

In the IV Corps area, a patrol of TF 92 reaches the crest on Monte Cauala during the night.

In the II Corps area, a coordinated attack by CCA, 1st Armored Division, and the 135th Infantry against the Monterumici hill mass makes little progress. The 91st Division takes Lucca and improves its positions to the east. The 91st Infantry and the 1st Armored Divisions are alerted to expect an enemy spoiling attack and take precautionary measures to insure continuance of the corps offensive to the east. Particularly heavy enemy fire is directed against the Livergnano area. The 34th Division is clearing the slopes of Monte Belmonte and takes the crest of Monte della Vigna. The 85th Division continues forward above Monterenzio. The 350th Infantry, 88th Division, presses on toward Monte Cuccoli and the 349th comes up abreast.

In the British XIII Corps area, the 21st Brigade of the Indian 8th Division begins an assault on Monte Pianoreno. The 1st Division's 66th Brigade attacks in the Monte Ceco area.

The Polish II Corps opens an offensive toward Forlì in the evening, although all its forces have not yet assembled. The Kresowa 5th Division leads off, pushing toward Galeata from San Piero in the Bagno area, its right flank protected by the British 1st Armored Division.

The V Corps is meeting strong opposition at Acquarola and Celincordia. The 4th Division begins the relief of the 46th Division during the night.

Japanese Planning

Adm Soemu Toyoda activates Plan SHO ('VICTORY'), a series of 'decisive battles' to be initiated by the Japanese to end the threat to the home islands. This action is in response to the US invasion of Leyte.

Pacific

• The US motor minesweeper YMS-70 is sunk in a storm off Leyte.
• The Dutch submarine Zwaardvisch sinks the Japanese minelayer Itsukushima (10,006t) and damages the minelayer/netlayer Wakatake off Bawean Island, N.E.I., and escapes a counter-attack by submarine chaser CH-26.

Philippines

The attacks that began on the previous day continue and are reinforced by the 4 carriers of Div's TG 38.4 who attack Luzon. Also, minesweeping begins in Leyte Gulf. One US minesweeper, YMS-70, sinks during a storm off Leyte. The small island of Suluan and Dinagat at the entrance to the Gulf are occupied by minor US Ranger units in order to secure the approaches to the Gulf of Leyte, about to be entered by the main body of the Leyte invasion force, at present on board the 3rd and 7th Amphibious Forces.

Western Front

Troops from the 3rd Div, VIII Corps, British 2nd Army take Venray, about 10 miles from the German frontier, in their drive toward Venlo.

In the US 7th Army sector, while the 44th Div of XV Corps nears the Lunèville region, some 10 miles southeast of Nancy, the 45th and 36th Divs of VI Corps approach Bruyères, against strong opposition.

In view of his heavy casualties, Gen De Lattre de Tassigny, Commander of the French 1st Army, holds up the offensive by the 3rd Algerian and 1st Arm Divs toward the Vosges.[WE]

Images from October 17, 1944

Houston Under Tow

P-51D Mustang

Devastation in Boulogne

6-pdr Anti-tank Gun

Young German Prisoner

Challenger Tank in Holland

Looking Out From a Challenger Tank

British Troops Near Venraij

Churchill Tanks Near Venraij

Churchill Tanks Advancing Toward Venraij

Stretcher Bearers

Catching a Ride

Sherman Crab Flail Tank

Tanks Laying a Smokescreen