Chronology of World War II

July 1940

Wednesday, July 24th


Air Operations, Mediterranean

Italian planes bomb Jerusalem. 46 people are killed.

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Atlantic

The repatriation steamer, Meknès, carrying 1,277 French sailors to Marseilles, is sunk by German MTB S-27 off Portland. 383 are killed.

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Battle of Britain

Day 15

Weather - Cloudy over the Channel. Fog in western areas spreading east. Rain expected in most areas.

Combat - The morning sees little action. At about 0630hrs a raid bombs an area of Glasgow and one hour later Spitfires of No: 92 Squadron shoot down a Ju-88 over the southwest of England. The largest raid materializes just before midday when Do-17's, escorted by Me-109's commanded by Adolf Galland, approach Dover and is met by Spitfires of No: 54 (Rochford), 65 (Manston) and 610 (Biggin Hill) Squadrons. A long dogfight follows which covers Kent from Dover up to Margate.

Late afternoon and early evening has very little action apart from a few intrusions over the coast at Dover and Hastings with Spitfires of No: 66 and 74 Squadrons scrambling without interception.

During the night there are no reported raids.

Supermarine Spitfire Mark Is of No. 610 Squadron based at Biggin Hill, flying in ‘vic’ formation, 24 July 1940.

Spitfire Mark Is in 'VIC' Formation


Spitfire Mark Is

R.A.F. Losses: 6 aircraft damaged or destroyed, 4 pilots killed or missing and 1 wounded.

Luftwaffe Losses: 14 aircraft damaged or destroyed, 21 pilots and aircrew killed or missing and 4 wounded.

NOTE: Losses include non-combat patrols and accidents.

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Battle of the Atlantic

  • The French steamer Meknes (6127t) carrying 1277 French sailors being repatriated to Marseilles is sunk by the German motor torpedo boat S-27 off Portland. 383 passengers and 33 of the crew are lost. The survivors are rescued by the British destroyers Viscount, Wolverine, Sabre and Shikari.

    The French Line's Meknes


    The French Line's <i>Meknes</i>

  • The Finnish steamer Trio (1451t) is lost on a mine near Borkum. The entire crew is rescued.
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Mediterranean

The Italian steamer Celio (3872t) hits a mine and sinks east of Tolmeita, Cyrenaica. This is in a minefield laid by the British submarine Rorqual on 21 July.

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Rumania

The Rumanian government takes over the British oil interest in the country, namely, the Astra-Romana Oil Co (Shell).

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[ July 23rd - July 25th]