Chronology of World War II

October 1939

Monday, October 30th


Battle of the Atlantic

  • U-59 sinks the British boarding vessel Northern Rover (655t) on patrol in Fair Island Channel near Kirkwall. All 24 of her crew are lost.
  • U-13 torpedoes the British steamer Cairnmona (4666t) out of convoy HX-5B west of the Orkneys losing 3 of her crew. She is taken in tow by the British tug Englishman but sinks later in the day.
  • The Greek steamer Thrasyvoulos (3693t) is sunk by U-37 with a loss of 22 crewmen. 6 survivors are picked up by the Norwegian steamer Havmoy.
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Diplomatic Relations

  • A treaty is agreed upon between Germany and Latvia for the evacuation of Germans from the Baltic regions.
  • The USSR has imposed treaties of 'mutual assistance' on each of the three Baltic states, 'allowing' the Soviets to establish military bases in Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania.
  • The Soviet Union creates a puppet Finnish government in Moscow under the leadership of a Finnish communist exile, Otto Kuusinen. Kuusinen hates Finland, even the Finnish language, and wants to see the country under Soviet rule. This so-called 'People's Government' has been created to assist Stalin's political and military goals in his attempt to conquer Finland.
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Poland

That portion of Poland occupied by the Soviet Union is officially annexed.

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United States, Home Front

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German American Bund Parade


German American <i>Bund</i> Parade
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[ Oct 29th - Oct 31st]