Chronology of World War II

July 1945

Thursday, July 19th


Air Operations, Asia

The Far East Air Force bombs 4 air bases in the Shanghai area.

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Air Operations, CBI

CHINA
  • 20 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s and 20 14th Air Force P-47s and P-51s attack rail yards at Shihkiachwang.
  • 7 B-25s and 2 P-51s attack motor-vehicle convoys in the Siang-Chiang valley and bridges near Yoyang.
  • FEAF B-25s attack Itu Aba Island.
  • 37 fighter-bombers attack various targets across northern French Indochina and southern and eastern China.
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Air Operations, East Indies

  • 42nd Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack the Jesselton airfield on Borneo.
  • XIII Fighter Command P-38s attack suicide boats hidden near Sandakan.
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Air Operations, Japan

  • More than 90 FEAF fighter-bombers attack targets throughout the Nagoya area.
  • VII Fighter Command fighter-bombers attack numerous targets on Honshu.
  • 15th and 506th Fighter group P-51s down a D3A 'Val' dive bomber and 8 fighters over the Osaka area between 1005 and 1100 hours.
  • During the night 127 58th Very Heavy Bomb Wing B-29s attack Fukui. 126 73rd Very Heavy Bomb Wing B-29s attack Hitachi. 91 313th Very Heavy Bomb Wing B-29s attack Choshi. 126 314th Very Heavy Bomb Wing B-29s attack Okazaki. 83 315th Very Heavy Bomb B-29s attack oil facilities at Amagasaki. 7 B-29s attack targets of opportunity. 6th Very Heavy Bomb Group B-29s sow mines off Kobe, Osaka, and several other port cities.
    • 3 B-29s are lost.
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Air Operations, Korea

During the night 6th Very Heavy Bomb Group B-29s sow mines off Wonsan.

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Air Operations, Philippines

V Fighter Command P-38s attack troops and defenses on Luzon and Palawan.

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Air Operations, Ryukyus

A VMF(N)-533 F6F night-fighter downs an A6M Zero off Okinawa at 0215 hours.

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Burma

Japanese units in Burma begin an all-out effort to break out of their encircled position.

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Pacific

  • The US destroyer Thatcher (DD-514) is hit and badly damaged in a suicide attack off Okinawa.
  • The US submarine Bumper (SS-333) attacks a Japanese convoy in the Gulf of Siam and sinks the fleet oil tanker No.3 Kyoei Maru (1189t).
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United States, Politics

Congress ratifies the Bretton Woods monetary agreement.

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Images from July 19, 1945

HMS Mullion Cove At Sea


HMS <i>Mullion Cove</i> At Sea

Third Day of Potsdam Conference


Third Day of Potsdam Conference

Royal Visit to Northern Ireland


Royal Visit to Northern Ireland

British Naval Construction


British Naval Construction

[July 18th - July 20th]