Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, EuropeRAF BOMBER COMMANDDaylight Ops:
Air Operations, FormosaV Bomber Command B-24s attack 4 airfields. [ | ]Air Operations, PhilippinesFEAF and 494th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s, and FEAF B-25s, A-20s, and fighter-bombers support US Army ground forces and attack numerous targets throughout the Philippines. [ | ]Air Operations, Ryukyus
Allied PlanningGen Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of Allied Armies in the West, informs the Combined Chiefs-of-Staff that the Allied thrust against Berlin take second place to the securing of the northern (Norway and Denmark) and southern (south Germany and Austria) flanks. The British Chiefs-of-Staff are dissatisfied, but acknowledge Eisenhower's reasoning, and approve his plans on the 18th. [ | ]AtlanticIn Operations TEARDROP 2 carrier Task Groups carry out an urgent search for the Seewolf U-boat group suspected of transporting V-2 rockets to be launched against New York. [ | ]ChinaThe Japanese Imperial General Staff orders the expeditionary force in China to move 4 divisions into central and north China. As a result the Japanese abandon the railway linking Hengyang with Kweilin, Liuchow and Yungning, where several American air bases had been sited. The Chinese plan to halt the Japanese advance on Chihchiang by threatening the advancing columns from the flanks. This proves to be an effective strategy. [ | ]Eastern FrontThe German war communiqué reports that the 1st Belorussian Front is putting severe pressure on the Vistula Army Group in the areas of Frankfurt-on-the-Oder, Küstrin (Kostrzyn) and Zehden, south of Stettin. In Austria the Russians advance west of Vienna.[MORE] [ | ]Germany, Home FrontHimmler orders that no prisoners at Dachau 'shall be allowed to fall into the hands of the enemy alive.' [ | ]ItalyThe weather improves and the US 5th Army is at last able to launch its final offensive against the German troops in Italy in the American sector, the XIV Panzer Corps of Lemelsen's 14th Army. The 5th Army attacks are sent in on either side of the roads to Bologna from Florence and Pistoia. In this latter sector Vergato is taken. The American IV Corps attacks toward the Lombard plain. On the right of the Allied line, the offensive by the British 8th Army makes progress. [ | ]Japan, Home FrontThe Japanese High Command orders the expeditionary force in China to pull 4 divisions back to central and northern China, leading to a withdrawal from the Hunan-Kwangsi railroad which linked the former Allied air bases recently captured by the Japanese. [ | ]OkinawaIn the sector of the III Amphibious Corps, the 29th Marine Div(?) puts in a violent attack against the Yae-Take heights, making some small progress into the foothills. In the XXIV Corps sector, in the south, the Americans repulse further Japanese counterattacks. Japanese suicide aircraft attack American ships off Okinawa, damaging the battleship New York (BB-34) and 3 destroyers, Sigsbee (DD-502), Dashiell (DD-659) and Hunt (DD-674). The kamikaze attacks are seriously worrying the American commanders, for they have put a large number of ships out of action. The radar picket systems provides for destroyer patrols to be stationed some way from the main forces to give warning of air attacks so that fighters can make interceptions before the attacking aircraft can close. Their advanced position makes the picket destroyers especially vulnerable to the Japanese attacks. [ | ]PacificThe US submarine Tirante (SS-420) sinks two Japanese ships in the East China Sea: the frigate Nomi and coast defense vessel No. 31. [ | ]PhilippinesOn Luzon slight progress toward Monglo by the 37th Div in the US I Corps sector. Monglo is one of the last positions before Baguio. The US XIV Corps continues its advance onto the Bicol Peninsula in the southwest of Luzon. Calauag is taken. [ | ]Western FrontThe British 2nd Army presses on toward Bremen, Soltau and Ülzen.
Units of the 9th Army reach the west bank of the Elbe. The XVIII Airborne Corps, US 1st Army, starts the final stage of its offensive against the German pocket in the Ruhr. The III Corps sector, between the Rur and Honne Rivers, is now firmly in Allied hands. The VII Corps advances rapidly northeast towad the line made by the Elbe and Mulde Rivers. Bamberg is finally taken by units of the XV Corps, US 7th Army. For the next week there are atacks by French land, sea and air units on remaining German positions in the southwest at Royan. The battleship Lorraine provides bombardment support. The Germans surrender on April 20. [ | ]Images from April 14, 1945
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[April 13th - April 15th] |