Air Operations, CarolinesIn the first offensive mission launched from Guam, 2 30th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack the Yap Atoll. [ | ]Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, East Indies
Air Operations, EuropeRAF BOMBER COMMANDDaylight Ops:
Air Operations, New GuineaV Fighter Command fighter-bombers attack the Mongosah and Sagan airfields. [ | ]Air Operations, Philippines
Air Operations, Volcano Islands
Eastern FrontThe leading units of Rodion Malinovsky's 2nd Ukraine Front push on west of Szeged, reaching the Danube at Baja east of Pécs in southern Hungary. In Yugoslavia the German Army Groups F under Maximilian von Weichs and E under Alexander Löhr abandon one position after another, menaced all the time by the Bulgarian 1st Army on the eastern flank and elsewhere by Yugoslav and Albanian partisans. The Russians, after their thrust against Belgrade, now concentrate on Hungary. In Finland the Karelia Front under Kiril Meretskov advances from Petsamo with the 14th Army toward the Norwegian border, driving back the German 20th Mountain Army under Lothar Rendulic. FINLANDThe Soviert XCIX Rifle Corps attempts to reach the Norwegian border between Rova and Salmiiarvi but is held up by strong German resistance. It reaches the border by the evening of the 22nd. Meanwhile, the CXXVI Light Rifle Corps reaches the main road leading north from Akhmalakhti to Kirkenes but is then forced to halt due to ammunition and food shortages. The Soviet XXXI and CXXVII Rifle Corps are closing in on Nikel. However, an assault by German troops allows 1,000 of their comrades in the Nikel area to withdraw and escape the Soviet trap. In fact, the Germans are pulling back from Nikel, Akhmalakhti and Salmiiarvi.[MORE] [ | ]ItalyOn the west side of the Allied line, while the South African 6th Arm Div completes the capture of Monte Alcino, there is no change in the positions of the II and XIII Corps. In the British 8th Army sector, the British V and Canadian I Corps continue to push troops over the Savio despite the river being in spate because of recent heavy rain. The British 4th Div completes the occupation of Cesena. The Canadian 1st Div also succeeds, with its 2nd Bde, in establishing a bridgehead over the Savio. [ | ]PacificThe cruisers Honolulu (CL-48) and Australia are seriously damaged in a Japanese air attack. [ | ]Palau IslandsThe Japanese resistance on Angaur, where an airfield has already been prepared to take US heavy bombers, comes to an end. The Japanese have lost 1,300 dead and 45 prisoners and the American 265 dead and 1,335 wounded. The larger islands in the group are left with their Japanese garrisons isolated and impotent. Already US heavy bombers are operating from Angaur. [ | ]PhilippinesAfter a successful battle with Japanese night attacks, the US forces take Dulag Airfield and Tacloban village but they are still unable to link their bridgeheads. They also cross the Labiranan River, but are forced back over it at once by powerful Japanese resistance. The ships of 7th Fleet and one group of TF 38 give gunfire and air support. Two groups of TF 38 attack targets on Panay, Cebu, Negros and Masbate to the west and northwest of Leyte. Damaged by coastal mortars are LST-269, LST-483, LST-486 and LST-704. [ | ]Western FrontAt 12:05p.m. Aachen is surrendered to the American forces. Much of the city has been ruined in the battle, and especially for the Germans, there can be no justification for the continued sacrifice of human lives, either from the strategic point of view or from that of military prestige. In the American 7th Army sector, units of the 45th Div, VI Corps, enter Brouleveurs, the 3rd Div continues to advance toward St Dié and the 36th Div improves their positions east of Bruyères. [ | ]Images from October 21, 1944
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[October 20th - October 22nd] |