Chronology of World War II

December 1943

Sunday, December 19


Air Operations, Bismarcks

  • 140 V Bomber Command B-24s, B-25s, and B-26s attack Cape Gloucester.
  • 20 3rd Light Bomb Group A-20s attack Japanese Army ground forces near Arawe.
  • 37 V Fighter Command P-39s attack Gasmata.
  • In the first mission of its kind from bases in the South Pacific Area, 41 5th and 307th Heavy Bomb group B-24s, escorted by 48 AirSols P-38s and RNZAF Kittyhawks, are sent to attack Rabaul and Simpson Harbor. The B-24s are based at Guadalcanal, but they need to pass through the Munda Point airfield on New Georgia in order to reach Rabaul. Due to bad weather, only 6 5th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s are able to reach Rabaul. 2 F4Us are lost when an estimated 50 Japanese fighters intercept the strike force.
  • VMF-222 F4Us down 3 A6M Zeros near Rabaul at 1315 hours.
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Air Operations, CBI

BURMA
  • During the night, 20 7th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack dock areas and rail yards in Rangoon.
CHINA
  • Japanese bombers attack Yunnani Airdrome without loss.
  • 12 11th Medium Bomb Squadron B-25s and 8 14th Air Force P-40s attack Ansiang and Nanhsien.
  • 25th Fighter Squadron P-40s down 60 Ki-48 'Lily' bombers and 4 A6M Zeros in a running fight from Yunnanyi to the southeast during the late morning.
THAILAND
  • During the night, 20 of 21 7th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s sent attack the Bangkok port area with 110 500-pound bombs, including 59 incendiaries.
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Air Operations, Europe

12th AIR FORCE
ITALY:
  • XII Air Support Command B-25s attack the marshalling yards and airdrome at Orte and the marshalling yards at Terni.
  • XII Air Support Command A-20s attack Orte and Cassino.
  • XII Air Support Command A-36s attack the rail line and port at Civitavecchia.
  • XII Air Support Command P-40s attack a dump near Arce and two towns.
YUGOSLAVIA:
  • XII Air Support Command P-40s attack ships at Solin, Split, and Trogir.
15th AIR FORCE
AUSTRIA:
  • 15th Air Force B-17s attack a marshalling yard at Innsbruck.
GERMANY:
  • In the 15th Air Force's first attack on a target on German soil, 50 unescorted B-24s attack the Messerschmitt research and experimental facility and Bf-110 assembly plant at Augsburg with 86 tons of bombs through a near-total undercast. Bomber gunners claim 21 Luftwaffe fighters downed or probably downed.
    • 4 B-24s are lost
ITALY:
  • 15th Air Force B-26s attack rail facilities and marshalling yards at three locations.
  • After missing its rendezvous with heavy bombers, the 15th Air Force's 325th Fighter Group, in P-47s, strafes the Ancona Airdrome, a ship, a train, and several truck convoys.
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Air Operations, Marshalls

  • 29 VII Bomber Command B-24s based at Baker Island and Nanomea attack the Maloelap and Mille atolls. 318th Fighter Group P-39s based at Starmann Field on Butaritari strafe the airfield on Mille.
  • A P-39 with the 318th Fighter Group’s 72d Fighter Squadron downs an A6M Zero over the Mille Atoll at 1015 hours, but 2 P-39s are downed by Japanese Navy fighters.
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Air Operations, New Guinea

  • 30 V Bomber Command B-25s and B-26s attack the airfield at Madang.
  • A total of about 30 5th Air Force B-25s, A-20s, and P-39s attack barges and Japanese Army positions near Finschhafen as 348th Fighter Group P-47s sweep the northeast coast.
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Air Operations, Solomons

  • A VF(N)-75 F4U night-fighter downs an A6M2-N 'Rufe' fightr-bomber near Cape Torkina at 0235 hours.
  • 25 42nd Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack a bivouac and a supply dump on Bougainville. Numerous AirSols aircraft attack targets of opportunity, bypassed airdromes, and other targets throughout the Bougainville and Buka areas.
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CBI

Chiang Kai-shek rejects the request of the SEAC commander, Adm Lord Louis Mountbatten, for Chinese forces to participate in the Burma offensive.

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New Britain

The US forces at Arawe take the nearby Japanese airstrip and fight off minor Japanese counter-attacks.

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Occupied France

Rommel inspects the 'Atlantic Wall' defenses on the French coast.

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Pacific

The Japanese destroyer Numakaze is sunk by the US submarine Grayback (SS-208) off the Ryukyu Islands.

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Soviet Union, Home Front

The new National Anthem, composed by Alexander V. Alenxandrov with lyrics by S. Mikhailov and I. Registan, replaces the 'Internationale'.

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Images from December 19, 1943

Examining an Italian Machine Gun


Examining an Italian Machine Gun

Feeding the POWs


Feeding the POWs

US Mortar Crew


US Mortar Crew

Busy Pier Scene at Fremantle, Australia


Busy Pier Scene at Fremantle, Australia

American Artillery Observers


American Artillery Observers

Removing a Detonator from German S-MIne


Removing a Detonator from German S-MIne

Chasing Turkeys


Chasing Turkeys

Celebrating Christmas in Italy


Celebrating Christmas in Italy

F4U Corsair with Tail Damage


F4U Corsair with Tail Damage

American Bombers Hit Madang Harbor


American Bombers Hit Madang Harbor

[December 18th - December 20th]