Air Operations, Aleutians8 28th Composite Bomb Group B-24s, 1 B-25, and 10 343d Fighter Group P-38s attack Kiska. [ | ]Air Operations, BismarcksV Bomber Command B-25s attack barges at Talasea and Rein Bay. [ | ]Air Operations, East IndiesV Bomber Command B-25s attack Koepang, Timor. [ | ]Air Operations, EuropeRAF BOMBER COMMANDEvening Ops:
Air Operations, New Guinea
Air Operations, PacificUS aircraft take off from Darwin in northern Australia to attack the oil refineries at Balikpapan in Borneo. The 17-hour flight is the longest strategic aerial mission of the war.
Air Operations, Solomons
Allied PlanningThe Allied Supreme Command issues the naval plan for Operation AVALANCHE, the landing at Salerno. [ | ]Eastern FrontFierce fighting for Karachev, on the Bryansk front, as the Germans try desperately to halt the Russian advance. [ | ]Italy, PoliticsThe Italian government declares Rome an 'Open City' to avoid further destruction by bombing. [ | ]MediterraneanThe British submarine Saracen is sunk by the Italian corvettes Minerva and Euterpe off Bastia, Corsica with the loss of 4 crewmen. Minerva pickes up 26 survivors, Euterpe 20. All are made prisoners of war. [ | ]New GuineaAmerican troops take a ridge called Roosevelt, but the Japanese hole on to a row of hills overlooking Dot Inlet. [ | ]PacificThe Japanese auxiliary submarine chaser No. 109 is sunk by the US submarine Finback (SS-230) off the east coast of the Celebes. [ | ]SicilyAmerican and British units converge on Randazzo and capture it. Mt Etna is also captured. The Allies are now advancing rapidly in most sectors. [ | ]SolomonsThe air base at Munda, captured from the Japanese, is now in full working order. The base makes the movement of Japanese transport shipping down 'the Slot' between the Solomon Islands much more precarious.
United States, Home FrontNew regulations for the draft come into force. There is a revised list of important occupations and, together with having dependents, will now be the deciding factor in any deferment of call up. [ | ] |
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[August 13th - August 15th] |