Chronology of World War II

April 1943

Thursday, April 1


Air Operations, Aleutians

16 28th Composite Bomb Group B-24s, 5 B-25s, and 12 343rd Fighter Group P-38s attack Kiska.

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Air Operations, Bismarcks

43rd Heavy Bomb Group B-17s attack a Japanese convoy off Kavieng, New Ireland, and mount attacks against the Cape Gloucester and Gasmata airfields on New Britain. 1 Japanese Navy transport is sunk and a heavy cruiser and a destroyer are damaged.

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Air Operations, CBI

BURMA
  • 16 341st Medium Bomb Group B-25s attack rail facilities at Maymyo.
  • 8 B-25s attack rail facilities at Ywataung.
CHINA
  • After strafing Hengyang Airdrome without opposition, 9 Ki-43 'Oscar' fighters fly on to Lingling Airdrome, where they are challenged by P-40s of the 23rd Fighter Group’s 75th Fighter Squadron. 5 'Oscars' Ki-43s are shot downt at Lingling and 2 others apparantly go down along the return flight to their base. 1 P-40 with its pilot are lost.
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Air Operations, East Indies

V Bomber Command B-25s, in strike groups ranging from 1 to 3 planes, attack coastal shipping and shore targets of opportunity over a wide area.

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Air Operations, Europe

BOMBER COMMAND
Daylight Ops:
  • 12 Mosquitos bomb a power station and the railway yards at Trier.
Dramatic photo taking by one of the Mosquitos participating in the raid on the railway yards at Trier. Explosions and bombs can be seen bursting on the yards and adjacent engine sheds.

Trier Railway Yards


Trier Railway Yards
  • A lone Lancaster of No. 103 Squadron piloted by Squadron Leader C. O'Donoghue is sent to bomb the town of Emmerich just over the German border. The plane is shot down over Holland and all the crew are killed.
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Investigating the Murdered Polish Army Officers at Katyn


Investigating the Murdered Polish Army Officers

Air Operations, New Guinea

V Bomber Command B-25s, in strike groups ranging from 1 to 3 planes, attack coastal shipping and shore targets of opportunity over a wide area.

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Air Operations, North Africa

El Maou airfield, near Sfax, is bombed by British, American and South African aircraft.

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Air Operations, Sicily

2 IX Bomber Command B-24s staging through Malta mount an experimental low-level attack against the ferry terminal at Messina. Many direct hits are observed, and the B-24's low-level capability is confirmed.

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Air Operations, Solomons

  • In the first phase of a Japanese Navy attack plan dubbed Operation I GO, 58 A6M Zeros organized in two waves attempt to sweep Allied fighters from the skies over the Russell Islands. They are engaged by 28 AirSols F4Fs, 8 F4Us, and 6 P-38s.
  • VF-27 and VF-28 F4Fs based at Guadalcanal down 8 Zeros between 1100 and 1132 hours, and VMF-124 F4Us and VMF-221 F4Fs down 1 D3A 'Val' dive bomber and 10 Zeros over the Russell Islands during a series of engagements lasting 3 hours. 5 Marine Air Group 21 fighters and 1 VF-27 F4F are lost with 3 of their pilots.
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Air Operations, Tunisia

  • NATBF (Northwest African Tactical Bomber Force) A-20s attack La Fauconnerie Airdrome and the El Djem landing ground, and conduct numerous attack against the German Army in the Sidi Mansour-Djebel Tebaga region.
  • IX Bomber Command medium and light bombers attack flak batteries and Axis aircraft parked at Sfax/El Maou Airdrome.
  • In fighter action, pilots of the 31st, 33rd and 52nd fighter groups are credited with 5 Bf-109s and 5 Ju-88s.
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Atlantic

The Italian blockade runner Pietro Orseolo is attacked off Spain by Beaufort and Beaufighter torpedo planes, but escorting German destroyers shoot down 5. Later the US submarine Shad (SS-235) hits the Italian ship.

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B-24s of 15th Air Force bomb Romanian oil field in Ploesti on August 1, 1943

Bombing at Ploesti


Bombing at Ploesti

North Africa

TUNISIA

In the US II Corps area, the plan of attack is changed after another fruitless attempt by Task Force Benson of the 1st Armored Div to break through enemy positions blocking the Gabès road. The second phase of the attack, which is to secure a pass between Djebel Chemsi and Djebel Ben Khëir for the armor, is to begin at once, although the enemy still retains Hill 772 on Djebel Berda and Hill 369 and the pass north of it on Djebel el Kreroua. Task Force Benson goes on the defensive. The 1st Div continues its efforts to clear the southeast tip of Djebel el Mcheltat. The 9th Div is concentrating on Hill 772, which must be cleared before operations can be continued against Hill 369. In the Maknassy area, Combat Command A, 1st Armored Div, continues its diversionary attack on Djebel Djebs. The Southeast Algerian Command's camel troops are maintaining liaison with the British 8th Army in the Kebili area.

A Jeep Stretcher Ambulance in Tunisia 1943. The Allies continued to push the German in Tunisia on this day in 1943.

Jeep Stretcher Ambulance


Jeep Stretcher Ambulance
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[March 31st - April 2nd]