Chronology of World War II

December 1942

Thursday, December 10


Air Operations, Egypt

A 57th Fighter Group P-40 pilot downs a Bf-109 in a battle over the Marble Arch Airdrome.

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Air Operations, Europe

  • Turin is again heavily bombed by the RAF.
  • German, Italian and Hungarian aircraft bomb the marshaling yards and depots northwest and southeast of Stalingrad.
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Air Operations, New Guinea

Japanese aircraft drop supplies to Japanese troops near Buna.

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Air Operations, Solomons

  • AirSoPac B-17s attack shipping at Faisi Harbor in the Shortland Islands.
  • 339th Fighter Squadron P-38s down 3 A6M Zeros and 2 A6M2-N 'Rufe' fighter-bombers over Tonolei Harbor in the morning.
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Battle of the Atlantic

Naval land-based aircraft (VP-84) sink the German submarine U-611 in the North Atlantic.

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Britain, Home Front

British and German guns exchange fire across the Straits of Dover for about 90 minutes.

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Britain, Policy

London announces that Axis POW's would be unchained in 48 hours.

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Eastern Front

A small German counterattack in the Rzhev area makes a little ground.

Soviet troops deploy a 76mm gun in the ruins of the Red October plant in Stalingrad, 10 December 1942.

Soviets Deploy 76mm Gun


Soviets Deploy 76mm Gun
Portrait of a Soviet soldier with Degtyaryov machine gun in one of the thousands of destroyed houses during the Battle of Stalingrad. 10 December 1942.

Soviet Soldier with Degtyaryov Machine Gun


Soviet Soldier with Degtyaryov Machine Gun
CENTRAL SECTOR

The VI Rifle and I Mechanized Corps launch repeated attacks to try to break out of the pocket south of Belyi. Bitter battles rage until the 15th, when the Soviet force is destroyed.

SOUTHERN SECTOR

With the XLVIII Corps tied down, the Soviets begin a new attack aimed at pinning Group Hollidt. Attacks by the 5th Shock Army threaten Hollidt's flank and prevent his transfer of forces to Nizhne Chirskaya for the planned diversionary operation to WINTER-STORM.

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German Command

Gen Kurt von Zeitzler is named chief of staff of the German army.

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Reich Minister Albert Speer tests the wading capacities of SdKfz 2 Kettenrad half-track motorcycle. This photo was used on the cover of the 10 December, 1942 edition of the Berliner Illustrierte Zeitung, a German newspaper.

Speer on a Half-track Motorcycle


Speer on a Half-track Motorcycle

Exhaust smoke surrounds USMC Dauntless dive bombers as they warm up before a strike on the morning of December 10, 1942. Even though the island had been won at this point, battles in the Solomons and elsewhere would continue.

USMC Dauntless Dive Bombers Warm Up


USMC Dauntless Dive Bombers Warm Up

New Guinea

The Japanese left in the area northwest of Gona, battered ceaselessly by Allied aircraft, are ordered to prepare a defensive perimeter in the area of Napapo and await reinforcements. The few reinforcements that the Japanese do receive come by air.

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North Africa

TUNISIA

Columns of German tanks and infantry carry out a thrust on Medjez el Bab from the northeast and east, but are finally beaten off by the 4 French battalions and the British 1st Guards Bde. During the night the 11th Bde of the British 78th Div and Combat Command B, US 1st Arm Div, attached to it withdraw to Bédja area to regroup. As they retire the American units sustain a heavy loss of their equipment. The Allied force is still very thin on the ground and many of the troops are showing their inexperience.

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Pacific

The US submarine Halibut (SS-232) sinks the Japanese merchant cargo ship Kosei Maru (3262t and damages the Japanese transport Uyo Maru (6376t) of Hachinohe, Japan.

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[December 9th - December 11th]