Chronology of World War II

March 1942

Sunday, March 29


Air Operations, CBI

A 3rd AVG Fighter Squadron P-40 shoots down a Japanese Army reconnaissance plane near Loiwing, Burma during the afternoon.

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Air Operations, Europe

BOMBER COMMAND

18 Hampdens and 8 Manchesters lay mines in the Frisians and off Denmark. 6 aircraft are involved on leaflet flights over France. 2 Manchester minelayers are lost.

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Air Operations, North Africa

There is a German air raid on Tobruk.

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Arctic

A British convoy for Murmansk is engaged unsuccessfully by German surface forces. The Tirpitz and the other heavy units of the German fleet are now based in Norway posing a further threat to convoys. The convoy reaches Murmansk successfully lifting Allied hopes. The Murmansk run is the most dangerous of the war.

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Battle of the Atlantic

The US steamship City of New York (8272t) is torpedoed and sunk by U-160 about 40 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Of the 132 persons on board, 26 are killed. Survivors are rescued by the US destroyer Greer (DD-145) and Roper (DD-147) and the cutter Acushnet (AT-63)/

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Britain, Home Front

Another National Day of Prayer is observed at the request of King George VI.

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Burma

At the request of Gen Stilwell in order to relieve the Japanese pressure on the Chinese in the Toungoo area, British forces attack Boungde(Paungde?). The positions of the I Burma Corps becomes precarious when the Japanese take up positions just north of Padigon and at Shwedaung on the east bank of the Irrawaddy. The Chinese accuse the Japanese of using poison gas and bacteriological warfare.

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India, Home Front

The British government's constitutional proposals for India are published. India is to have full Dominion status after the war. Britain will defend the sub-contintent until then.

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Mediterranean

The British submarine Proteus attacks an Italian convoy of steamers heading for Bari sinking the Galilea (8040t). Of the 1,275 men on board only 284 are rescued. Most of the losses are Alpine troops from the Battaglione Gemona.

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Philippines

Philippine guerillas are organized as the Anti-Japanese Peoples Army, the Hukbalahaps, under communist leader Luis Tarue.

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A Crusader tank with 'sun shield' truck camouflage being unloaded from a transporter, 29 March 1942.

Crusader Tank with 'Sun Shield' Camouflage


Crusader tank

[March 28th - March 30th]