Air Operations, PacificDuring the night the first regular bombing attack on Port Moresby is carried out by Japanese Navy planes. [ | ]Battle of the AtlanticU-103 sinks the American tanker W. L. Steed (6182t) 90 miles off the mouth of the Delaware River with the loss of 34 of her crew. The crew left the ship in 4 lifeboats, but there are only 4 survivors because of the rough weather when the boats are found up to 2 weeks later.
ChinaMaj-Gen Joseph W. Stilwell is named Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-shek and is instructed 'to increase the effectiveness of United States assistance to the Chinese Government for the prosecution of the war and to assist in improving the combat efficiency of the Chinese Army.' Stillwell, who is fluent in Chinese, will become one of the most successful commanders in the Far East. Stilwell and the Joint Chiefs of Staff agree that the overland route to China through Burma is the most important priority. Stilwell is to work toward improving the training of Chinese forces in India and overseeing the effort to equip the units properly for combat in Burma. Additional Chinese divisions will be trained and equipped in China to support future operations in Burma. [ | ]Dutch East IndiesThe resistance of the Dutch-Australian forces on Amboina Island is overcome by the Japanese. [ | ]Eastern FrontThe Russians reoccupy Feodosiya on the Black Sea. NORTHERN SECTORHeavy fighting rages along the Volkhov as the 18th Army pounds the 2nd Shock Army. Neither the 52nd nor 59th Armies are able to break through on the flanks, leaving the 2nd Shock in isolation. Farther south, the fighting around Demyansk and in the Valdai Hills intensify as the Soviets strike the left flank of the 16th Army. There is continued fighting around Kholm as Group Scherer repulses repeated attacks by the 3rd Shock Army. [ | ]Egypt, PoliticsThe cabinet resigns after a petty dispute with King Farouk over his pro-Axis sympathies. []North AfricaWith both Barce and Cyrene in the hands of Axis troops, they continue their advance towards Derna. Gen Auchinleck orders the British 8th Army to hold the Tobruk fortress at all costs as a supply base for future operations. [ | ]Pacific
PhilippinesIn the Bataan peninsula American and Filipino forces attack the Japanese bridgehead across the Pilar River. During the night the Japanese retire across the river. The Americans, however, still cannot destroy the Japanese bridgehead at Point Quinauan, though some progress is made in the Anyasan sector.
US Navy patrol boats and US aircraft defeat a Japanese force attempting to land on southwest Bataan behind the US lines. Several Japanese landing attempts for south Bataan have been defeated over the last week resulting in the loss of two Japanese battalions. [ | ]Secret WarThe British Naval Staff reports that Gneisenau and Scharnhorst will probably attempt to leave Brest and pass up the Channel through the Straits of Dover. (see February 11.) [ | ]
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[February 1st - February 3rd] |