Chronology of World War II

August 1945

Tuesday, August 7th


Air Operations, CBI

CHINA
  • The 14th Air Force headquarters moves to Peishiyi from Kunming.
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Air Operations, East Indies

  • XIII Bomber Command B-24s attack targets on Borneo.
  • XIII Fighter Command P-51s attack the port area at Soerabaja.
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Air Operations, Formosa

V Bomber Command B-24s based in the Phlippines attack the Takao airfield.

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Air Operations, Japan

  • 124 20th Air Force B-29s, escorted by VII Fighter Command P-51s and FEAF P-47s, attack the naval arsenal at Toyokawa.
  • FEAF B-24s and 319th Medium Bomb Group A-26s attack the Tsuki airfield.
  • 23 11th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack a coal liquifaction plant at Omuta.
  • FEAF B-25s attack the Chiran airfield on Kyushu, the Izumi airfield on Honshu, bridges, and various other targets at Kawajiri and Matsubase.
  • FEAF fighter-bombers attack transportation targets throughout Kyushu.
  • VII Fighter Command P-51s released from B-29 escort duty attack rail targets and shipping at Atsugi, Chofu, Magarimatsu, and Sagami.
  • 5 28th Composite Bomb Group B-24s attack the Kataoka airfield.
  • A 418th Night Fighter Squadron P-61 crew downs a G4M 'Betty' bomber over the Kumamoto airfield on Kyushu at 2230 hours.
  • During the night 504th Very Heavy Bomba Group B-29s sow mines in Shimonoseki Strait and off 4 port cities.
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Air Operations, Korea

  • FEAF B-25s attack a convoy off Pusan.
  • During the night 504th Very Heavy Bomb Group B-29s sow mines off Najin.
  • SB-24s of the XIII Bomber Command’s 868th Heavy Bomb Squadron based on Okinawa open a night-harrassment campaign against various military targets in Korea.
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Air Operations, Philippines

XIII Bomber Command B-25s and XIII Fighter Command P-38s support US 8th Army ground forces on Luzon.

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Air Operations, Ryukyus

VMF(N)-543 F6Fs down 2 G4M 'Betty' bombers off Okinawa at 0245 and 2331, respectively.

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CBI

CHINA

The headquaters of 14th Air Force redeploys from Kunming to Paishiyi, China.

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Japan, Home Front

The first flight of the Nakajima Kikka ('Orange Blossom'), a jet-propelled attack bomber, takes place. It is a copy of the German Me-262. Only 19 prototypes are built before the war comes to an end.

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Pacific

  • The Japanese submarine chaser No. 66 is sunk by US Army aircraft near Truk in the Caroline Islands.
  • The US submarine Pargo (SS-264) attacks a Japanese convoy off northeastern Korea and sinks the merchant cargo ship Rashin Maru (5757t).
  • The Japanese army cargo ship Kibitsu Maru (9574t) is sunk by mine juste east of Hiraiso.
  • The Japanese Coast Defense Vessel No.39 is sunk by US Army aircraft in the Sea of Japan.
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Philippines

On Luzon officers from the headquarters of the US 1st Army meet on Luzon in readiness for the coming invasion of Japan.

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Yugoslavia

Marshal Tito bars the return of King Peter II of Yugoslavia.


Images from August 7, 1945

A Day after the Explosion


A Day after the Explosion

Hiroshima Explosion


Hiroshima Explosion

Aftermath of Hiroshima


Aftermath of Hiroshima

Another View of the Destruction of Hiroshima


Another View of the Destruction of Hiroshima

[August 6th - August 8th]