Chronology of World War II

March 1944

Thursday, March 9


Admiralty Islands

An American brigade lands at Salami Plantation, Los Negros and the first US planes begin operations from Momote airfield.

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Air Operations, Carolines

VII Bomber Command B-24s attack Kusaie and Ponape islands.

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Air Operations, CBI

BURMA
  • 6 7th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s attack the airfield at Tavoy Airdrome. 10 B-24s attack a bridge and dumps at Kamaing. 8 B-24s attack Mogaung. 10 490th Medium Bomb Squadron B-25s attack the airfields at Katha and Indaw. 10th Air Force P-51s, P-40s, and A-36s attack Japanese Army ground forces at Shaduzup and Walawbum, and dumps at Pyindaw.
CHINA
  • 13 CACW B-25s, escorted by 24 CACW P-40s, attack a foundry and floating docks at Shihhweiyao. 14th Air Force P-40s sweeping the Gulf of Tonkin coast attack an airfield on Weichow Island.
  • 3rd CACW Fighter Group P-40d down a Ki-43 'Oscar' fighter and an A6M Zero near Shihweiyao at 1405 hours.
FRENCH INDOCHINA
  • More than 40 14th Air Force P-40s attack the airfield at Mon Cay, shipping at Hongay and Campha, a military base at Cao Bang, and a barracks at Luc Nam.
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Air Operations, Europe

RAF BOMBER COMMAND
Evening Ops:
  • 44 Lancasters of No. 5 Group raid an aircraft factory at Marignane near Marseilles. It is an accurate raid in bright moonlight.
    • There are no losses.
Other Ops:
  • 8 Mosquitos are sent to Düsseldorf and there are 2 Serrate patrols.
    • There are no losses.
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Air Operations, Marshalls

G4M 'Betty' bombers evade a pair of VMF(N)-532 F4U night fighters over Engebi Island in the Eniwetok Atoll at 0400 hours, score a direct hit on the air-search radar, and spend a leisurely two hours circling over the US base to drop their bombs. The island’s bomb dump is hit, as is a small fuel dump, but none of the parked aircraft are hit. The bombers also strafe ground targets before escaping without damage.

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Air Operations, New Guinea

  • V Bomber Command B-25s attack Lorengau and other targets on Manus Island.
  • 12 RAAF P-40s move into the Momote airfield on Los Negros.
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Air Operations, Solomons

Japanese Army artillery bombards airfields on Bougainville, and Japanese Army infantry breaks into the Bougainville perimeter. Throughout the day AirSols SBDs, TBFs, and fighters mount 107 sorties against several hills in the area occupied by the Japanese. A VMSB-244 SBD from which air strikes and artillery fire is being directed is struck by a bullet or shells and blown up in mid-air.

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Argentina, Home Front

President Pedro P. Ramirez resigns following an army coup.

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Atlantic

The US destroyer escort Leopold (DE-319) is sunk by a submarine torpedo south of Iceland.

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Bougainville

The Japanese resume their attacks along the perimeter of the Cape Torokina beachhead and succeed in making a small break in the lines of the American 37th Div. Counterattacks to eliminate the salient are unsuccessful. The Japanese switch their artillery fire from the Piva runways to the Torokina airfield.

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Burma

The Chinese-American 1st Armored Group, with units of the Chinese 22nd and 38th Divs, occupy Walawbum, from which the Japanese have withdrawn in good order. The occupation of Walawbum gives the Chinese control of the Hukawng valley. News of the advance of 33rd Div reaches Gen David Cowan's headquarters, but is not at first believed.

In Operation THURSDAY 9,000 Chindits commanded by Brigadier Wingate are droped by gliders 200 miles behind Japanese lines. Their mission is to cut the supply lines to the Japanese troops opposing Stilwell's advance to Myitkyina and the Chinese advance from Yunnan.

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Eastern Front

Nikolai F. Vatutin's 1st Ukraine Front takes Starokonstantinov south of Shepetovka and reaches the outskirts of Tarnopol where there is bitter house-to-house fighting against von Manstein's Army Group South. Rodion Malinovsky's 3rd Ukraine Front crosses the Ingulets River in the south.

SOUTHERN SECTOR

The 1st Guards Army throws screening forces around Tarnopol. A furious attack is launched into the town but the Germans counterattack, forcing the Russians out. Starokonstantinovka also falls to the 38th Army after a brief struggle.

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Solomons

On Bougainville the Japanese attacks on the Torokina Bridgehead against the 37th Div make a few gains. The airfields at Piva and Torokina are shelled.

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Images from March 9, 1944

French General Salutes Honor Guard near Venafro, Italy, 9 March 1944


French general salutes

French and Polish Generals in Colli, Italy, 9 March 1944


French and Polish Generals

Thousands of Soviet bombs fall on Tallinn, destroying one third of the city. The attack killed more than 700 people, destroyed 1,549 buildings and left another 3,350 badly damaged. Over 20,000 people were left homeless.

Soviet Bombs Fall on Tallinn


Soviet Bombs Fall on Tallinn

BA3 #19a 'EZY DUZIT" 9 March 1944 crash landed at Shipdham & salvaged after AA damage at the bomb release point on the Brandenburg mission.

Bomber Crash Lands at Shipdham


Bomber Crash Lands at Shipdham

General de Gaulle Speaks with an Algerian Officer in Sant'Elia a Pianisi, Italy, 9 March 1944


General de Gaulle speaks

Bombs from the 'High Group' knocked the tail section off B-17G #42-37781 'Silver Dollar' of the 546th Bomb Squadron, 384th Bomb Group, and crashed near Osdorf on a mission to Berlin on 9 Mar 1944.

Tail Section Knocked Off of a B17G


Tail Section Knocked Off of a B17G

Soldiers from the 71st Infantry Division Guarding a road with 30 cal. Machine Gun, 9 March 1944


Soldiers from the 71st Infantry Division

German soldiers in the Narva Campaign, March 1944


German soldiers in the Narva Campaign

[March 8th - March 10th]