Air Operations, CBIBURMA
Air Operations, EuropeBOMBER COMMANDDaylight Ops:
Air Operations, Mediterranean
Air Operations, New Guinea
Air Operations, SolomonsDuring the night 40 USMC and USN TBFs each lay one 1,600-pound antishipping mine in the Buin–Tonolei area of southern Bougainville. Meanwhile, 18 XIII Bomber Command B-17s and B-24s mount a diversionary attack against the Kahili airfield on Bougainville. [ | ]Air Operations, Tunisia
Battle of the AtlanticFortress 'B' of No 206 Squadron is escorting convoy HX-229 when a surfaced U-boat, U-384, is seen. After an attack with depth charges a large oil slick formed on the surface which was still visible hours later by some of the convoy's escorts.
Eastern FrontCENTRAL SECTORThe 9th Army has almost completed the evacuation of the Rzhev salient. Durovo is evacuated. [ | ]North AfricaTUNISIAThe New Zealanders speed up their march, abandoning concealment, and reach the Tebaga Gap in the evening. During the night the main attack on the Mareth Line, the 'African Maginot Line' along the Tunisian-Libyan border, by the British XXX Corps begins with a heavy bombardment of the positions of the Young Fascist Div of the Italian 1st Army near the coast, followed up rapidly by the assaulting infantry of the 50th Div.
The Mareth Line is held by the usual mixture of German and Italian units with the 30 tanks of 15th Pzr in reserve. The Americans at Gafsa are being watched by 10th Pzr, and 21st Pzr is at Gabes in general reserve. The Americans open new assaults directed toward Maknassy, in what is the start of the last phase of the battle of Tunisia. In the US II Corps area, the 1st Armored Div opens the corps offensive with a drive on Maknassy. While the motorized 60th Regimental Combat Team and Combat Command C thrust toward Sened Station, its intermediate objective, from the northwest, Combat Command A takes a more direct route, moving along the road from Zannouch. Sened Station is found to be free of the enemy and the 60th Regimental Combat Team moves in an occupies it during the night. With Sened Station in US hands, the 1st Div begins an eastward attack from El Guettar during the night, employing the attached 1st Ranger Battalion and the 26th and 18th Regiments. The British 8th Army opens an assault on the Mareth position, constructed originally by the French and improved later by the Germans, in an effort to break throught it and the Gabès gap to open country. The New Zealand Corps openly continues it enveloping movement toward the El Hamma switch line in order to divert the enemy's attention away from the east end of the Mareth Line. Despite very difficult terrain and enemy opposition, the corps reaches positions a few miles short of the defile between Djebels Tebaga and Melab. The XXX Corps, after a very heavy artillery barrage, attacks in the coastal sector at the eastern end of the Mareth Line at 2230 using the 50th Div which secures a foothole on the fortified northern bank of Wadi Zigzaou, a formidable obstacle because of its width and depth, against intense enfilade fire. The X Corps, containing the 1st and 7th Armored Divs, in army reserve, is disposed in the central sector, prepared to exploit any success of either of the assult forces. [ | ]PacificThe US submarine Sawfish (SS-276) sinks the Japanese guardboat Shinsei Maru (4722t) in the northern Pacific. [ | ]Secret WarFor the second time in a week, anti-Hitler military officers try and fail to kill him. Von Kluge's chief of intelligence, Col Rudolf von Gertsdorff, carries a concealed bomb which he would detonate by acid while close to Hitler at the Zeughaus in Berlin, blowing both of them to bits. Hitler left the exhibit hall before the acid could act, and von Gertsdorff flushed the fuse down a toilet in the men's room. [ | ] |
|||||||||||||||
[March 19th - March 21st] |