Chronology of World War II

April 1940

Thursday, April 18th


Battle of the Atlantic

  • U-37 sinks the Greek steamer Ellin (4917t) 25 miles northwest of Cape Finisterre. The crew is picked up by the Spanish fishing vessel Manin. U-37 also sinks the French steamer PLM 15 (3754t) from convoy 10-RS with the loss of her entire crew.
  • U-53 sinks the Spanish steamer Banderas (2140t) 8 miles northwest of Cape Velano with the loss of 22 of her crew. 6 survivors are rescued by the Spanish fishing vessel Tritonia.
  • The British submarine Seawolf sinks the German steamer Hamm (5874t) off the Skaw.
  • The Swedish steamer Edda (1587t) is seized by German forces outside Larvik and renamed Axel for German service.
  • The Swedish steamer Kare (1203t) is attacked by German bombers. The crew abandons ship and makes it ashore. The ship is seized by the Germans and renamed Hela for German service.
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Norway

The British 148th Bde lands at Andalsnes. Gen Bernard Paget is in command. During the night part of the 5th 'Demi-brigade Chasseurs Alpins' land at Namsos. There has, however, been a mistake made with the equipment for this force and they lack some of the bindings necessary for their skis. This sort of elementary error is typical of the muddled way the whole Norwegian campaign has been conducted and will go on being conducted on the Allied side.

German forces break out of the Oslo area and advance toward Hamar to the north.

The British establish a base at Molde. Troops land at nearby Alesund. Operation Hammer is cancelled. This plan called for a direct assault on Trondheim by the British Home Fleet and the landing of 4,500 troops.

Allied troops from Scapa Flow and the Scottish mainland occupy the Faroe Islands.

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