Chronology of World War II

November 1943

Sunday, November 21


Air Operations, Bismarcks

V Bomber Command B-24s attack Gasmata.

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Air Operations, CBI

CHINA
  • 4 11th Medium Bomb Squadron B-25s attack the airfield at Taiping-hu and mount anti-shipping strikes in the South China Sea. 4 B-25s and 12 14th Air Force P-40s attack Tzeli. 29 P-40s attack small craft on Tungting Lake. 12 P-40s attack 5 vessels and other targets in the Shihmen area. 8 P-40s attack river boats and Japanese Army ground troops near Tsowshih.
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Air Operations, Gilberts

  • 11th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s based at Funafuti and Nonomea attack Nauru Island.
  • VD-3 PB4Ys escorted by 30th Heavy Bomb Group B-24s, photograph the island.
  • Fighting continues at Tarawa and Makin atolls. US carrier aircraft continue to provide continuous on-call support of the landing forces.
  • VF-2 and VF-6 F6Fs down 2 G4M 'Betty' bombers at sea at about 0610 hours.
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Air Operations, Marshalls

Task Group 50.1 carrier aircraft attack the Mille Atoll.

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Air Operations, New Guinea

  • V Bomber Command B-24s and B-25s attack shipping targets.
  • 3rd Light Bomb Group A-20s attack targets in the Finschhafen area.
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Air Operations, Solomons

  • A small number of 42d Medium Bomb Group B-25s strafe Kieta while conducting antishipping patrols.
  • VF-17 F4Us down 6 A6M Zero strafers over Empress Augusta Bay at 0535 hours.
  • A 67th Fighter Squadron P-39 downs a Ki-61 'Tony' fighter over Cape Torokina at 0630 hours.
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Eastern Front

Having taken Zhitomir the Germans now extend their attacks toward Korosten.

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Germany, Command

Kesselring is made the German Command-in-Chief in Italy. Rommel leaves his command. (see December 12).

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Gilbert Islands

At dawn the Americans send in new waves of Marines to land on Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll. Vice-Adm Spruance, commander of the operation, has heard reports from several unit commanders during the night. Some of them have suggested that the operation be called off and the forces re-embarked, but in view of the great strategic importance of the objective, Spruance is determined to proceed. The first group take heavy casualties from Japanese positions established the previous night but at about noon there is a significant change in the tide and the marines begin to flow ashore, both over the original beaches in the north and in the west of the island. Other American units land on Bairiki nearby.

American carrier-borne aircraft give effective support to the troops on the island, who are able to deploy field guns and shell the Japanese positions all day and to make a little progress. During the day small American units land on other islets in the Tarawa Atoll.

The American forces are firmly ashore on Butaritari Island, Makin and push forward, again with support from aircraft, artillery and naval guns. the 165th Inf launches an assault and seizes several fortified positions despite fierce Japanese resistance. Small units land on the islet of Kuma, carry out reconnaissance, and withdraw.

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New Guinea

The attacks of the Australian 9th Div around Sattleberg are gradually gaining the upper hand.

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Occupied Norway

British and Norwegian Commandos destroy the smelting works near Arendal.

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Scenes from November 21, 1943

USS William P. Biddle (APA-8), Tarawa, 21 November 1943


USS <i>William P. Biddle</i> (APA-8)
A Bren gun team from the 2nd Cameronians, 5th Division, take up a position high up in the mountains, 21 November 1943.

A Bren Gun Team in Italy


Bren Gun Team in Italy
A British Army mule train transports supplies in the Italian mountains, 21 November 1943.

British Army Mule Train


British Army Mule Train
Crewmen hastily drag a Hellcat aircraft with flat tire down flight deck of USS Lexington (CV-16) to make way for next plane to land. 21 November 1943

Work Aboard the Lexington


Work Aboard the <i>Lexington</i>
General Montgomery, commander of the Eighth Army, stops to offer cigarettes to a Sherman crew, digging out their bogged tank. The date is 21 November 1943 and Montgomery is visiting the Sangro front. The Sangro is a river in central Italy, south of Rome.

Montgomery on the Sangro Front


Montgomery on the Sangro Front
Disabled Amtrac (Landing Vehicle Tracked

LVT) on Red 1 Beach, Tarawa, 21 November 1943.

Disabled Amtrac


Disabled Amtrac
US Army engineers work to repair a bridge destroyed by a storm in Italy on 21 November 1943

US Army Engineers Repairing a Bridge


US Army Engineers Repairing
Men of the 2nd Cameronians, 5th Division, climbing a track in mountainous terrain, 21 November 1943.

British Soldiers in Italy


British Soldiers in Italy

[November 20th - November 22nd]