Chronology of World War II
Friday, September 10
Walter Nowotny with Adolf Hitler
During his last ten days on the Eastern Front, ending on October 14, 1943, Walter Nowotny, 'Nowi' or the 'Tiger of Wolchowstroj', shot down 32 Russian aircraft, including 8 on September 10, 1943 (224-231) and 6 on 13 (239-244) and 14 October (245-250). Nowotny was the first pilot in history to pass 250 victories and was now the top-scoring fighter ace of the
Luftwaffe
. On October 19, he became the eighth recipient of the
Brillanten
, by Adolf Hitler. The Nazi propaganda machine turned Nowotny into a 'superstar' of the
Luftwaffe
. He had received the highest military awards available:
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten
and was withdrawn from combat activity by the High Command. During the following months, his main role was to perform propaganda and moral-boosting duties.