Chronology of World War II

September 1943

Friday, September 24


Air Operations, Europe

RAF BOMBER COMMAND
Evening Ops:
  • 4 Mosquitos are sent to Duisburg, 39 aircraft lay mines in the Frisians and south of Texel and there are 2 OTU sorties.
    • 1 mine-laying Stirling is lost.
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Air Operations, New Guinea

  • V Bomber Command B-24s mount light attacks against Manokwari and Sorong.
  • 9 Japanese bombers with a fighter escort bomb and strafe the Finschhafen airstrip in Allied hands, but only 1 A6M Zero is downed, by a 475th Fighter Group P-38.
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Air Operations, Solomons

The new Barakoma airfield on Vella Lavella is declared operational and used for the first time by an Allied plane.

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Atlantic

In Operation PROBESTUCK (TEST PIECE) 29 German MTBs lay mines off Harwich.

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Eastern Front

The Soviets capture Borispol just east of Kiev and farther north the Germans begin to evacuate Smolensk and Roslavl. Smolensk has been one of the strongest positions in the Soviet Union.

CENTRAL SECTOR

After a long battle the Germans pull out of Smolensk, the 31st Army of the Kalinin Front having virtually isolated the city from the north and the 5th and 68th Armies of the West Front from the east and south.

SOUTHERN SECTOR

Borispol falls to the Voronezh Front as it draws closer to Kiev. The 3rd Guards Tank, 27th and 40th Armies consolidate their bridgehead at Bukrin.

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New Guinea

The Australians break the Japanese defenses on the Bumi River. Finschafen airfield is captured. Offshore Japanese aircraft attempt to attack supply convoys but achieve little.

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Solomons

The first Allied aircraft land on Vella Lavella airfield. The new airstrip here will give cover for the northerly Solomon Islands operations.

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Pics from September 24, 1943

The first landing at the newly built strip was September 24, 1943 by VMF-214 pilots Pappy Boyington and Mo Fisher.

Vella Lavella Airstrip in the Solomons


Vella Lavella Airstrip in the Solomons
Forward observation post of 'B' Battery, 1st Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery near Potenza, Italy, 24 September 1943.

Forward Observation Post


Forward Observation Post

A Sherman Tank Crew with a Local Italian Girl in Cava, 24 September 1943


Sherman tank crew
24 September 1943. A bulldozer arrives for use on the Kaiapit strip on a Dakota of the 65th Troop Carrier Squadron. The small, light bulldozers of the US airborne aviation engineer battalions were designed to be air portable in order to perform work on strips in forward areas.

A Bulldozer for the Airstrip


Bulldozer for the Airstrip

German Prisoners Escorted through the Town of Vietri, 24 September 1943


German prisoners being escorted

[September 23rd - September 25th]