Chronology of World War II

April 1942

Tuesday, April 21


Battle of the Atlantic

  • The US freighter Pipestone County (5102t), en route from Trinidad, BWI, to Boston, is torpedoed by U-576 475 miles off Cape Henry, Virginia. All aboard made it into the ship's four lifeboats.
  • The unarmed US freighter San Jacinto (6069t) is torpedoed and shelled by U-201 375 miles southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina with the loss of 14 on board. 169 survivors are picked up two days later by the destroyer Rowan (DD-405).
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Burma

There is heavy fighting at Hopong in which the Chinese 6th Army is engaged. Elements of the Chinese 49th Army are quickly switched west and engage the enemy in the Mong Pawn-Loilem area near Taunggyi.

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Princess Elizabeth, on her 16th birthday on April 21, 1942, reviews the Grenadier guards, the most senior regiment of British infantry. She was appointed as the Colonel-in-Chief as part of her expanding royal duties.

Princess Elizabeth Reviews the Guards


Princess Elizabeth Reviews the Guards

Eastern Front

The German pocket at Demyansk is relieved after being cut off except for air support for two and a half months. This success for air supply will probably contribute to Hitler's decision to attempt it at Stalingrad at the end of the year.

NORTHERN SECTOR

The Demyansk pocket is relieved as elements of the relief force link up with the II Corps.

Leonid Govorov is appointed to command the Leningrad Front, while Gen Mikhail Khozin is placed in command of the Volkhov Group.

A field loud-speaker is set up to broadcast propaganda to German soldiers, somewhere in Russia, on April 21, 1942. (AP Photo)

Russians to Broadcast Propaganda to German Soldiers


Russians to Broadcast Propaganda
SOUTHERN SECTOR

Gen Golikov, commanding the Bryansk Front, receives orders from the Stavka to assemble a new 48th Army and reinforce the 40th Army in the Kursk and Lgov areas for a counterattack against the northern flank of Army Group South. The Bryansk Front has the 61st, 3rd, 13th and 40th Armies with 23 rifle divisions and 3 tank brigades. Stalin believes the next German offensive will come in the center.

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France, Politics

Gen Giraud reaches Switzerland after escaping from German captivity. He will return to the unoccupied part of France.

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Occupied France

20(15?) French hostages are executed at St Nazaire for alleged complicity with the British during Operation Chariot.

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[April 20th - April 22nd]