Chronology of World War II

Tuesday, March 4th


British Raid Lofoten Islands


British Raid Lofoten Islands
A British commando raid on the Norwegian Lofoten Islands left behind burning fish-oil factories and smoldering oil dumps, as seen above from the British destroyer Legion. Landing in intense cold, the invaders met little resistance to their surprise attack, known as Operation CLAYMORE. The commandos took some 200 German prisoners, recruited more than 300 Norwegian volunteers, captured encryption equipment and codebooks, and destroyed several enemy ships -- and were ready to leave the island by midday. The success of this first major Special Forces operation raised the morale of the commandos and the British public alike.