Chronology of World War II

November 1940

Friday, November 8th


Air Operations, Europe

Stukas attack shipping in the Straits of Dover and in the Thames Estuary, sinking 1 ship. There are driven off by a squadron of Hurricanes. The RAF bombs Munich during Hitler's Putsch anniversary speech.

The burned-out wrecks of London taxis in Leicester Square reflect the damage done by the German firebombing night raids on the capital, 8 November 1940.

Damage in Leicester Square


Damage in Leicester Square
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Battle of the Atlantic

  • The Dutch submarine O-22 is sunk by German auxiliary submarine chasers UJ-117 (trawler Uhlenhorst) and UJ-1102 (trawler Westfalen) off Lindesnes.
  • German bombers attack Convoy FN-329 and sink the Dutch steamer Agamemnon (1930t) southwest of Swin Light Vessel with the loss of 2 of her crew. Several other ships are damaged in the raid.
  • The Swedish steamer Vingaland (2734t) from Convoy HX-84 is damaged by German bombing in the North Sea. She is sunk the next day by the Italian submarine Marconi. 19 survivors are picked up by the British steamer Danae II.
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Greek-Albanian Front

The Italian headquarters is forced to give the order to retire. As a result of disrupted communications the order does not reach all formations. The Julia division, or what is left of it, just succeeds in getting back over the Peratia bridge - not on the orders of the Italian command but on a decision taken by the divisional commander as a result of a report picked up on the radio from London, announcing that 'the Alpine division will be crushed by three Greek divisions'. The Italian 3rd Alpini Division is trapped in the area of the Pindus Gorges by the Greek counterattacks. The Greeks take over 5,000 prisoners.

Italian Alpine division in Greece in November 1940

Italian Alpine Division


Italian Alpine division
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Pacific

The British ship Cambridge and the first American merchant to be lost in the war, the City of Rayville, sink in a minefield laid off Cape Otway in Bass Strait, south of Australia by the German raider Passat November 7-8. The port of Melbourne is temporarily closed.

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Rumania

Heavy earthquakes damage the oil-producing facilities.

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[ November 7th - November 9th]